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Applied Econometric Time-Series Data Analysis. Data have been collected over a period of time on one or more variables. Data have associated with them a particular frequency of observation (daily, monthly or annually…) or collection of data points. Time series data. 1. Cross-sectional data.
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Data have been collected over a period of time on one or more variables. Data have associated with them a particular frequency of observation (daily, monthly or annually…) or collection of data points. Time series data 1 Cross-sectional data 2 Panel data 3 Types of Data
Basic Econometric Advanced Econometric The Procedure to Analysis Economic or Financial Theory Summary Statistics of Data Luukkonen et al. (1988) Linearity Test not reject If reject Nonlinear Model Linear Model
H0: Yt ~ I(1) H1: Yt ~ I(0) H0: Yt ~ I(0) H1: Yt ~ I(1) Dickey-Fuller Augmented DF The same Difference Phillips-Perron VAR in Level E-G J-J H-I KPSS ARDL Bounding Test KPSS DF-GLS, NP The Procedure to Analysis Time Series Data Unit Root Test Non-Stationarity Staionaruty Orders of Integration Cointegration Test
UECM (Pesaran et al., 2001) VECM VAR in differ VAR in Level The Procedure to Analysis Unit Root Test Staionaruty Cointegration Test No Yes EG,JJ, KPSS ARDL Model Specification
Economic or Finance Implication Impulse Resp Granger Causality Variance Dec The Procedure to Analysis Model Estimation
Goodness-of-fit Heteroskedastic R square ACH-LM Teat Diagnostic Checking Normality Error specification Jarque-Bera N Ramsey’s RESET Series autocorrelation sationarity Ljung-Box Q, Q2 CUSUM (square) The Procedure to Analysis
Example: PPP • Real exchange rate
Summary Statistics of Data No trend
Stationary Time Series • Time Series modeling • A series is modeled only in terms of its own past values and some disturbance. • Autoregressive, AR (1) • Moving Average, MA (1)
Stationary Time Series • Box-Jenkins (1976) ARMA (p, q) model • The necessary and sufficient stationarity condition
Stationary Time Series • The determination of the order of an ARMA process • Autocorrelation function (ACF) • Partial ACF (PACF) • Ljung-Box Q statistic
Stationary Time Series e series is AR(1) P* = 1
Non-stationary Time Series • Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model • If • If Y series is explosive Y series has a unit root
Non-stationary Time Series • How to achieve stationary? • DSP = Difference stationary process • Yt ~ I(1) = • Yt ~ I(2) = • TSP = Trend stationary process
De-data De-trend De-mean Non-stationary Time Series • Unit Root Test • ADF Test • KPSS
parameters observations sum of squared residuals Non-stationary Time Series • Selection Criteria of the Lag Length • Schwartz Bayesian Criterion (SBC) • Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) Small sample Big sample
Non-stationary Time Series Reject H0
We support PPP ADF Unit Root Test Non-stationary Time Series • Engle-Granger 2-Stage Cointegration Test • Step 1: regress real exchange rate • Step 2: error term • Hypothesis If reject H0,
Non-stationary Time Series Name as ppp
Non-stationary Time Series • Error – Correction Model (ECM) • Where x is independent variables • Residual ( ) Diagnostic Test