270 likes | 350 Views
Explore the need for storage systems in logistics, covering reasons for storage, storage functions, material-handling considerations, storage alternatives, and cost factors. Learn about space ownership, warehouse types, and equipment choices.
E N D
Business Logistics Management 8. The Storage and Handling System
Need for a Storage System • In reality, the demand of a firm can`t be met instantaneously. • Inventory is used to adjust the over-all cost. • To maintain the inventory, the storage system is necessary.
Reasons for Storage • Transportation-Production Cost Reduction • Coordination of Supply and Demand • Production Needs • Marketing Considerations
Storage System Functions • Holding • Consolidation • Break-Bulk • Mixing
Material-Handling Functions • Loading and unloading • Movement to and from storage • Order filling
Storage Alternatives • Space ownership • Rented space • Types of warehouses • Inherent advantages • Services • Documentation amd legal considerations • Leased space • Storage in transit
Inherent advantages • No fixed investment • Lower costs • Location flexibility
Material Handling Considerations • Load unitization • Palletization • Containerization • Space layout • Layout for storage • Layout for order picking • Storage equipment choice • Movement equipment choice