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Dive into the world of genetics with topics ranging from Mendel's experiments to Punnett Squares, learning about heredity and flower power along the way. Discover the foundations of genetic inheritance and explore how traits are passed down through generations. Uncover the significance of dominant and recessive traits, as well as the fascinating process of genetic cross-pollination in plants. Gain insights into the role of chromosomes and genes in determining genetic traits. Get ready to unravel the mysteries of genetics in this stimulating journey through the principles of heredity.
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Jeopardy Flower Power Mendel Punnett Squares 23 & Me Heredity $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy
What step did Mendel take to make sure his pea plants cross pollinated? He removed the anthers. 1 - $100
1 - $200 • What did Mendel realize was the result of his experiments with pea plants? • Each trait had two sets of instructions, one from each parent.
1 - $300 • What did Mendel discover about recessive traits? • Recessive traits reappear in the second generation.
1 - $400 • What is Mendel’s ratio for dominant to recessive traits? • 3 to 1
1 - $500 • Who was Gregor Mendel. • An Austrian monk that studied traits in pea plants and came up with the foundations of Heredity.
2 - $100 • A plant with two dominant OR two recessive alleles is said to be? • Homozygous
2 - $200 • What happens when a plant self pollinates? • All of its offspring will have the same traits as the parent. (EXAMPLE: Gizmos Alien Inheritance – Asexual Reproduction)
2 - $300 • When a plant fertilizes itself, it is called? • Self-pollinating plant
2 - $400 • What kind of plant produces offspring with the same traits as the parent? • DOUBLE JEOPARDY • True-breeding
2 - $500 • What is a plant that has two dominant or two recessive genes called? • Homozygous
3 - $100 • What is the table that shows what the cross of both parents looks like? • A Punnett Square
3 - $200 • If purple (P) is dominant, and white (p) is recessive, what color will one out of every four of the offspring be? • DOUBLE JEOPARDY • White
3 - $300 • If you cross P with a p, what will the offspring be? • Pp
3 - $400 • If the offspring are: PP, Pp, Pp, pp, what is the percentage of pp? • 25%
3 - $500 • What is used to organize possible offspring combinations? • A Punnett Square
4 - $100 • What are homologous chromosomes? • Chromosomes that carry the same set of genes.
4 - $200 • What describes the way cells divide in asexual reproduction? • Mitosis
4 - $300 • What are chromosomes that carry the same sets of genes called? • Homologous chromosomes
4 - $400 • What do you call one set of instructions for an inherited trait? • Genes
4 - $500 • Walter Sutton discovered that genes are located on ____________________. • Chromosomes
5 - $100 • Why do sex-linked disorders occur more often in males? • Males have only one X chromosome.
5 - $200 • What carries the gene that determines sex? • Sex chromosome
5 - $300 • What are two forms of a gene, one from each parent, called? • Alleles
5 - $400 • Offspring that are different from both parents are produced by_________________? • Sexual Reproduction
5 - $500 • What is it called when cells are copied with half the number of chromosomes? • Meiosis
Final Jeopardy • What is incomplete dominance? • Each allele has its own degree of influence