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Environmental Degradation Why do we Care? (or do we?). Environmental problems are global Biodegenerative activities of 7bn people More contemporary crises are man made Environmental insecurity - > economic uncertainty Cute polar bears!. They solicit different response
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Environmental DegradationWhy do we Care? (or do we?) • Environmental problems are global • Biodegenerative activities of 7bn people • More contemporary crises are man made • Environmental insecurity -> economic uncertainty • Cute polar bears!
They solicit different response • But both are endangered species • And tuna is more commercially useful
Tuna overfishing • The was significant overfishing of tuna using purse nets • Environmentalist Activities went nowhere • …until environmentalist got a new ally • Dolphins were suffocated by being Contained in purse like submerged nets • NGOs did not go after tuna, rather focused on “protecting dolphins.” • Americans love their dolphins • American consumers boycotted tuna captured with purse nets • – the world followed
Transnational Advocacy Networks • “Mobilize information strategically to help create new issues and categories […] and [to] gain leverage over much more powerful organizations and governments” (Karnst and Mingst 89). TANs: • Promote norm convergence and harmonization • Pressure target actors to adopt policies • Monitor compliance/implementation
Global Climate Change (Warming) • Scientific Consensus = it is happening • Legitimate controversy: how much of it is human caused? • Pakistan: 1/5 Pakistan under water (310000 sq. miles); 2000 dead, total economic loss of $43 billion • Australia: 2/3 Queensland under water, highest ever recorded, $30billion reduction in GDP • Brazil Flood – est. $2-11 billion • Why should we care?
Politics of TANs • The Use of political framing: • Information politics • Symbolic politics • Leverage politics • Accountability politics