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What is Imperialism?

Discover why the U.S. pursued imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s, acquiring colonies and building its own empire. Explore economic motivations, international prestige, military power, and the belief in spreading civilization. Learn about the impact on countries like Hawaii, China, and the Philippines.

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What is Imperialism?

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  1. What is Imperialism? • Simple: It’s the building of an empire • In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the U.S. began acquiring colonies and building its own empire

  2. Why did the U.S. build an empire?

  3. Economic Reasons • Raw materials: pineapple, sugar cane, jute

  4. Markets for U.S. manufactures

  5. Reason #2: International Prestige

  6. Reason #3: Military Power! • Capt Alfred Thayer Mahan: To be a great power, you must have a great navy!

  7. To have a great navy, you will require colonies both for raw materials and for coaling stations! (Map of Pearl Harbor)

  8. But wait! There’s more! • To protect your colonies and coaling stations you need…a great navy!

  9. Charter members of the Mahan fan club

  10. Reason 4: “Blessings of Civilization” Missionaries: American missionary efforts were big in Hawaii, China and the Philippines

  11. That means… no more of THIS! Muumuus are invented!

  12. Another blessing: Modern medicine!

  13. And another blessing: Neato American manufactured goods…

  14. Nice white folks… …who will very happy to tell you how to run your country

  15. And if you object?

  16. Queen Lilioukalani: Hawaii’s last monarch • This unit will begin with her story

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