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Clinic Hearing Aid Comparisons: CROS Technology. Scot Frink, AuD Salem Audiology Clinic California Academy of Audiology September, 2018. Disclaimer. Independent practitioner; do not work for or have any vested interest in any hearing aid manufacturer. Overview.
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Clinic Hearing Aid Comparisons: CROS Technology Scot Frink, AuD Salem Audiology Clinic California Academy of Audiology September, 2018
Disclaimer • Independent practitioner; do not work for or have any vested interest in any hearing aid manufacturer.
Overview • Brief review of available CROS / BiCROS Solutions for Single-Sided Deafness • Review of the 2016 – 17 clinical study by Salem Audiology Clinic
Additional Disclaimer • A weakness of product comparisons is technological turnover. • Since this study was completed, all four manufacturers involved—Signia, Starkey, Phonak, and Widex have all released new product platforms, all CROS compatible, some with significant changes. • Despite this, the information is still relevant.
Salem Audiology Clinical Comparison Studies • 2000: Phonak (Adult utilization of FM technology) • 2005: Phonak, Unitron, Interton (CROS) • 2007: Phonak, Starkey (Feedback control) • 2010: Phonak, Unitron (CROS) • 2014: Phonak, Widex (CROS) • 2015: Superpower BTE vs. RIC • 2016-17: Phonak, Widex, Starkey, Signia (CROS) • 2017-18: AmpCROS Case studies • 2017 (in progress): Unitron, Widex, Signia (Tinnitus) • 2018 (in development): OTC vs. Prescribed comparison
Salem Audiology Clinical Comparison Studies • 2000: Phonak (Adult utilization of FM technology) • 2005: Phonak, Unitron, Interton (CROS) • 2007: Phonak, Starkey (Feedback control) • 2010: Phonak, Unitron (CROS) • 2014: Phonak, Widex (CROS) • 2015: Superpower BTE vs. RIC • 2016-17: Phonak, Widex, Starkey, Signia (CROS) • 2017-18: AmpCROS Case studies • 2017 (in progress): Unitron, Widex, Signia (Tinnitus) • 2018 (in development): OTC vs. Prescribed comparison
Salem Audiology Clinical Comparison Studies • 2000: Phonak (Adult utilization of FM technology) • 2005: Phonak, Unitron, Interton (CROS) • 2007: Phonak, Starkey (Feedback control) • 2010: Phonak, Unitron (CROS) • 2014: Phonak, Widex (CROS) • 2015: Superpower BTE vs. RIC • 2016-17: Phonak, Widex, Starkey, Signia (CROS) • 2017-18: AmpCROS Case studies • 2017 (in progress): Unitron, Widex, Signia (Tinnitus) • 2018 (in development): OTC vs. Prescribed comparison
Salem Audiology Clinical Comparison Studies • 2000: Phonak (Adult utilization of FM technology) • 2005: Phonak, Unitron, Interton (CROS) • 2007: Phonak, Starkey (Feedback control) • 2010: Phonak, Unitron (CROS) • 2014: Phonak, Widex (CROS) • 2015: Superpower BTE vs. RIC • 2016-17: Phonak, Widex, Starkey, Signia (CROS) • 2017-18: AmpCROS Case studies • 2017 (in progress): Unitron, Widex, Signia (Tinnitus) • 2018 (in development): OTC vs. Prescribed comparison
Candidacy • Very poor or no residual hearing is the worse ear. • Aidable or normal hearing in the better ear • CROS: No amplification to the better ear • BiCROS: At least some amplification to the better ear • I have personally found that most patients prefer BiCRO even if they are truly a CROS candidate
Candidacy • Word Recognition tests • If there is no residual hearing (confirmed) in the worse ear, test only the better ear. • If there is any residual hearing in the worse ear, you must test binaural to avoid causing auditory deprivation and to truly rule the patient a CROS candidate.
Candidacy • Word Recognition tests • Good ear 80%, bad ear 20%, binaural 96% • FIT BINAURAL! • Good ear 80%, bad ear 20%, binaural 64% • FIT CROS! • Good ear 80%, bad ear 20%, binaural 80% • ??? -- Toss up! • Do a trial binaural first to determine perceived benefit • Do a trial BiCROS second if no perceived benefit with binaural • AmpCROS?
Study Results • In 2016, both Starkey and Siemens introduced new CROS technology on their Muse and Primax platforms (respectively). • In addition, both Phonak and Widex have launched newer platforms (Venture and Unique). • How to do this study (four players!)
Methodology • Study participants… • 18 previous users, 10 new users • Ages ranged from 26 to 86. • Hearing loss in the better ear ranged from normal (CROS) to severe (60 sloping to 90).
Methodology • Each patient utilized each CROS system for 2-3 weeks, returning weekly for adjustments and counseling. • Upon completion of each trial, patients fill out subjective surveys on each product, evaluation perception of many areas…
Methodology • Subjective survey analyzed… • Sound Quality for Speech • Sound Quality for Music • Perception of Localization Improvement • Performance in Background Noise • Battery Life • Cosmetics • Ease of use • Feedback
Methodology • Objective testing was also completed, evaluating WRS in quiet when presented 90° azimuth to the poorer side • Both sides off • Better ear on (i.e. Aid only) • Both sides on (i.e. CROS transmission utilized). • Presentation at 65dBSPL, 25 words per run.
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Sound Quality for Speech • 18 preferred Widex • 7 preferred Phonak • 2 preferred Signia • 1 preferred Starkey
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Sound Quality for Music • 15 preferred Widex (broader dynamic range) • 10 preferred Starkey (2nd chip?) • 4 preferred Phonak • None preferred Signia
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Perception of Localization Improvement • 14 preferred Phonak • 11 preferred Widex • 3 preferred Signia • 1 preferred Starkey
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Performance in Background Noise • 17 preferred Phonak (Speech in Loud Noise Algorithm) • Available at the v70 and v90 levels, not at v50 or v30 • 9 preferred Widex • 2 preferred Signia • None preferred Starkey
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Battery Life • 10 preferred Widex • 8 preferred Signia • 5 preferred Phonak • 5 preferred Starkey
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Cosmetics • 14 preferred Phonak • 8 preferred Starkey • 3 preferred Widex • 3 preferred Signia
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Ease of use (controls) • 9 preferred Signia • 8 preferred Starkey • 8 preferred Phonak • 3 preferred Widex
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Feedback • 12 preferred Phonak • 6 preferred Starkey • 6 preferred Widex • 4 preferred Signia
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Overall Results • 19 preferred Widex • 6 preferred Phonak • 2 preferred Signia • 1 preferred Starkey • However…
Study Results: Subjective Survey • Purchasing Patterns… • 10 purchased Widex • 10 purchased Phonak • 4 purchased Starkey • 4 preferred Signia • Pricing was equal to eliminate that effect
Study Results • Reasons for specific purchases • Cosmetics • Control manipulation • Specific sound qualities (music) • Specific features (Zen Sounds) • Reserve gain (Phonak Naida)
Study Results • Summary of findings • Widex performed exceptionally, but wasn’t always the best choice • What to do when—specific choices based on options available.
Study Results • Widex strengths • Best performance for WRS (46% improvement) • Good performance for music • Best battery life and tinnitus options • Widex weaknesses • Limited form factors (312 BTE, 312 RIC, 13 BTE) • Difficult manual controls / Ease of use
Study Results • Phonak strengths • Good performance for WRS • Best perception of performance in BGN. • The most form factors offered (675 BTE, 13 BTE & RIC, 312 BTE & RIC, FS ITE, ITC) • Best perception of cosmetics • Phonak weaknesses • Battery life (but improved) • Limited tinnitus options
Study Results • Starkey strengths • Better performance for music • Good for each of use / manual controls • Starkey weaknesses • Lowest improvement in WRS • Lowest perception of performance in BGN • Limited form factors (RIC and BTE) • Limited tinnitus options
Study Results • Signia strengths • Best ease of use • Good for tinnitus options • Signia weaknesses • Poorer cosmetics • Limited form factors (312 RIC—at that time)
Study Summary • Each manufacturer have their strengths and weaknesses. • Widex: Speech clarity, music, tinnitus • Phonak: Background noise, cosmetics, form factors. • New product introductions may change this • Rechargeable options (Starkey, Phonak) • Own speech quality (Signia)
Verification: CROS transmission Procedure: Real Ear or VSM • Place patient at 90 degrees azimuth, with the “dead” ear facing the presentation speaker(s). • Place the probe mic in the better ear, on the far side from the presentations speaker(s). • Measure as follows: • Unaided (both sides off) • Aided (better ear on only) • Aided with CROS • Repeat with face-to-face, 0 degrees azimuth
Verification: CROS transmission Procedure: Sound Field • Place patient at 90 degrees azimuth, with the “dead” ear facing the presentation speaker(s). • Measure puretones and speech as follows: • Unaided (both sides off) • Aided (better ear on only) • Aided with CROS • Repeat with face-to-face, 0 degrees azimuth
Verification: Sample #1 Speech Discrimination Unaided: 88%
Verification: Sample #1 Speech Discrimination Unaided: 88% Aid Only: 92%
Verification: Sample #1 Speech Discrimination Unaided: 88% Aid Only: 92% Aid w/CROS: 100%
Verification: Sample #1 Speech Discrimination Unaided: 88% Aid Only: 92% Aid w/CROS: 100%