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Market Segmentation and Strategic Targeting. CHAPTER THREE. Learning Objectives. To Understand Why Market Segmentation Is Essential. To Understand the Criteria for Targeting Selected Segments Effectively. To Understand the Bases for Segmenting Consumers.
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Market Segmentation and Strategic Targeting CHAPTER THREE
Learning Objectives • To Understand Why Market Segmentation Is Essential. • To Understand the Criteria for Targeting Selected Segments Effectively. • To Understand the Bases for Segmenting Consumers. • To Understand How Segmentation and Strategic Targeting Are Carried Out. Chapter Three Slide
What Kind ofConsumer Does This Ad Target? Chapter Three Slide
This Ad Targets Runners Who Are Physically Active People and Also Relish the Outdoors. Chapter Three Slide
Why Segmentation is Necessary • Consumer needs differs • Differentiation helps products compete • Segmentation helps identify media Chapter Three Slide
Positioning The value proposition, expressed through promotion, stating the product’s or service’s capacity to deliver specific benefits. Chapter Three Slide
Criteria for Effective Targeting Chapter Three Slide
Which Distinct Benefit Does Each of the Two Brands Shown in This Figure Deliver? Chapter Three Slide
The Dentyne Ad’s Benefit is Fresh Breath and the Nicorette Ad is Whitening and Smoking Cessation Chapter Three Slide
Bases for Segmentation Chapter Three Slide
Discussion Questions • Considering the largest bank in your college’s city or town: • How might consumers’ needs differ? • What types of products might meet their needs? • What advertising media makes sense for the different segments of consumers? Chapter Three Slide
Consumer-Rooted Segmentation Bases Chapter Three Slide
Demographic Segmentation Chapter Three Slide
Discussion Questions • What types of marketers might segment according to social class? • What ethical issues might marketers have when marketing to different social classes? Chapter Three Slide
Geodemographic Segmentation • Based on geography and demographics • People who live close to one another are similar • “Birds of a feather flock together” Chapter Three Slide
One PRIZM Segment - Table 3.4 (excerpt) Chapter Three Slide
Personality Traits • People often do not identify these traits because they are guarded or not consciously recognized • Consumer innovators • Open minded • Perceive less risk in trying new things Chapter Three Slide
Lifestyles • Psychographics • Includes activities, interests, and opinions • They explain buyer’s purchase decisions and choices Chapter Three Slide
Discussion Questions • How might you differ from a person with similar demographics to yourself? • How would this be important for marketers? Chapter Three Slide
Two Views of Post-Retirement LifestyleTable 3.6 (excerpt) Chapter Three Slide
VALS – Figure 3.4 Chapter Three Slide
Socio-Cultural Values and Beliefs • Sociological = group • Anthropological = cultural • Include segments based on • Cultural values • Sub-cultural membership • Cross-cultural affiliations Chapter Three Slide
Consumption-Specific Segmentation Bases Chapter Three Slide
Consumption-Specific SegmentationUsage-Behavior • Usage rate • Awareness status • Level of involvement Chapter Three Slide
Consumption-Specific SegmentationUsage-Behavior • Usage-situation segmentation • Segmenting on the basis of special occasions or situations • Example : When I’m away on business, I try to stay at a suites hotel. Chapter Three Slide
Which Consumption-Related Segmentation Is Featured in This Ad? Chapter Three Slide
This is an Example of a Situational Special Usage Segmentation. Chapter Three Slide
Benefits Segmentation • Benefits sought represent consumer needs • Important for positioning • Benefits of media Chapter Three Slide 28
Benefits Visiting Tourists Seek in National Park – Table 3.13 (excerpt) Chapter Three Slide
Brand Loyalty and Relationships • Brand loyalty includes: • Behavior • Attitude • Frequency award programs are popular • Customer relationships can be active or passive • Retail customers seek: • Personal connections vs. functional features • Banking customers seek: • Special treatment • Confidence benefits • Social benefits Chapter Three Slide
Implementing Segmentation Strategies • Micro- and behavioral targeting • Personalized advertising messages • Narrowcasting • Email • Mobile • Use of many data sources Chapter Three Slide
Sample Acxiom Clusters - Table 3.16 (excerpt) Chapter Three Slide
Implementing Segmentation Strategies • Concentrated Marketing • One segment • Differentiated • Several segments with individual marketing mixes • Countersegmentation Chapter Three Slide