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A) B) C) D)

A) B) C) D). Constructing Objective Test Items: Multiple-Choice Forms. Linn and Gronlund Chap 8. Lee University was founded in the year: 1896 1916 1918 d) 1919. Stem. Answer. Distracters Decoys Foils. Alternatives Choices Options. Using MC to measure Knowledge.

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A) B) C) D)

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  1. A)B)C)D) Constructing Objective Test Items: Multiple-Choice Forms Linn and Gronlund Chap 8

  2. Lee University was founded in the year: • 1896 • 1916 • 1918 • d) 1919 Stem Answer Distracters Decoys Foils Alternatives Choices Options

  3. Using MC to measure Knowledge • Knowledge of terminology • Knowledge of specific facts • Knowledge of principles • Knowledge of methods and procedures

  4. Using MC to measure Understanding and Application • Ability to identify application of facts • Ability to interpret cause and effect relationships • Ability to justify methods and procedures

  5. Pluses and Minuses • Advantages • One can’t get credit for knowing that something is wrong • Higher reliability • Homogenous material isn’t necessary • Disadvantages • It’s hard to diagnose shortcomings • It’s limited by verbal ability • Doesn’t do problem solving skills • Can you find enough distracters?

  6. 12 Suggestions from Linn and Gronlund • The stem should be meaningful and present a problem • The stem should be concise and poignant • Try not to use a negative stem • Alternative answers should be grammatically consistent • Make sure there is only 1 clear answer • Don’t make the stem too long…

  7. The 12 cont… • The distracters should be plausible • Don’t give it away in the stem • Keep lengths of alternatives consistent within the question • How many a’s, b’s, c’s, d’s? • None of the above, all of the above • Don’t force your material into multiple-choice

  8. Knowledge of Terminology • Which of the following best describes validity? • Veracity • Anxiety • Truth • d) Reliability Back

  9. Knowledge of Specific Facts • What was the first man-made object to orbit earth? • Sputnik • Mutnik • Vladyvostok • d) Mercury I Back

  10. Knowledge of Principles • A body at rest will remain at rest until acted upon by • Itself • By an outside force • The scientist • d) Inertia Back

  11. Knowledge of Methods and Procedures • Before a bill can be sent to a conference committee, it first must be: • Passed by the House • Passed by the Senate • Passed by both the House and the Senate • d) Vetoed by the President Back

  12. Applying Facts and Principles • When supply is higher than demand: • Prices rise • Workers must work harder • Prices decline • d) Wages stagnate temporarily Back

  13. Interpreting Cause and Effect… • Putting a glass of water outside on a cold night in January • Makes the water freeze • Makes the water condensate • Makes the water evaporate • d) Makes the water molecules vibrate Back

  14. Justifying Methods and Procedures • One makes an outline before making notecards because: • The outline is more important • The outline dictates the topics on the notecards • Notecards are the final step in the research paper • d) APA style and MLA style dictate such Back

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