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1. 羞耻(心),羞愧(感) U 2. 羞辱,耻辱 3. 带来耻辱的人(或事)[ S] 4. 憾事;倒霉的事;令人憎恶的事[ S] She felt great shame at having failed(in) the exam. 她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。 Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole
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1. 羞耻(心),羞愧(感)U 2. 羞辱,耻辱 3. 带来耻辱的人(或事)[S] 4. 憾事;倒霉的事;令人憎恶的事[S] She felt great shame at having failed(in) the exam.她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了。 BII.U.VI 一、.Words I. shame n
vt.1. 使感到羞耻2. 使感羞愧而...3. 使蒙受羞辱,使丢脸4. 胜过,使相形见绌e.g.1. She was shamed and frightened.她既羞愧又惊慌。2. He was shamed into admitting his guilt.他羞愧地承认犯了罪。3. Her academic achievements shamed her brothers.她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。
II. ring n. [C]1. 圈;环;环形物2. 戒指;耳环3. 年轮;围成一圈的人(或物)4. 圆形灶盘6. 电话 Fatigue brought on dark rings under her eyes.劳累使她眼睛下部出现了黑圈。I watched the children dancing in a ring=circle.我看著孩子们围成一圈跳舞。vt. 1. 包围;围住[(+with)] 2. 使成环形 3. 给……打电话(up) vi. 1. 成环形 2. (钟、铃等) 鸣;响
vi.1. 成环形 2. (钟、铃等) 鸣;响 e.g./1. The rebellious troops ringed the airfield.叛军包围了机场。 2. Please ring him up. He has something to tell you. 3. She was cooking when the doorbell rang III. mine n.[C] 1. 矿;矿山,矿井 2. 宝库,源泉[S]3. 地雷,水雷4. 坑道
vt.1. 开采(矿物);在...中开采矿物 2. 在...埋地雷/布雷;(用地/水雷)炸毁 3. 在...下挖坑道4. 暗害,破坏vi.1. 开矿[(+for)]2. 挖坑道3. 布置地雷或水雷e.g. work a mine/ hit(strike) a mine mine sea water for petroleum They are mining for gold.
afford vt.1. (常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起; • 有足 够的...(去做...)2. 提供,给予e.g.1. We can‘t afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。1. They couldn’t afford the waste of a single • minute. 2. Dancing affords us pleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。
material a.1. 物质的,有形的2. 肉体的,身体上的3. 【法律】重要的,决定判决的,关键的n.1. 材料,原料[C][U]2. 织物,料子[C][U]3. 素材;资料[U]4. 工具,用具[P]. A warm house and good food are material • comforts.温暖的家和佳肴都是物质享受。. A material witness failed to appear in court.一名重要的证人没有出庭。
1.Wood and stone are the only raw materials on the island.木材和石头是这个岛上仅有的原材料。 • 2. Your writing materials are in the top drawer of your desk.你的书写文具在你书桌的最上面的抽屉里。 二、phrases: I. look around 仔细查看;环顾四周 2. hand out (opp. Hand in) 3. sooner or later (like ‘ more or less’) 4. a pack of a pack of cigarettes / clothes/ firewood a pack of thieves / wolves … * in packs ( like ‘in pairs / in groups …) 5. be pressed with ( like ‘ be covered/ marked with)
三、Sentences: 1. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. It’s a shame that you should order me about. It’s a shame that they were cheated 2. It is possible that one of them kept a bank… It is necessary/ important that we should do… 3. It can be exciting to get stamps …. It is great fun to jump into the cool water on a hot day. 4. Coins are of different sizes, weights and shapes. =Coins are different in size, weight and shape
四、I. 过去分词作定语 1. Coins were made of gold mixed with silver. (=which was mixed with silver.) 2. People discovered collections of coins buried in the ground. (=that had been buried in the…). 3. The largest collection ever found in England was… (=that had ever been found in England ) II. 现在分词作定语 1. It contained 54,951 coins dating from the years… (=which dated from the years…) 2. Who is the old man standing under the bridge? (=that is standing under the bridge)