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Respite: A Canadian Perspective. Exploring Innovative Projects to Support “Respite as Outcome” for Caregivers in Canada. Faye Porter and Bonnie Schroeder. Canadian Context. Population: 30 675 398 2.85 million caregivers Canada's land is divided into ten provinces and three territories
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Respite: A Canadian Perspective Exploring Innovative Projects to Support “Respite as Outcome” for Caregivers in Canada Faye Porter and Bonnie Schroeder J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Canadian Context • Population: 30 675 398 • 2.85 million caregivers • Canada's land is divided into ten provinces and three territories • Health care is a provincial and territorial responsibility with established national standards • Home and community care is not part of the national standards J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Canadian Context • Home and community care is an increasingly important component of the health care system in Canada. • As family caregivers play a growing role in providing care, their need for respite, or time off, is also growing. • All publicly-funded home and community care programs in Canada have some provision for respite for family caregivers. • Respite ‘services’ include in home, day away, and facility based programs. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Canadian Context • Demand is high for in-home respite and day programs, however, lower for facility respite. • Elderly spouses and the middle-aged children constitute the majority of caregivers who require respite. Parents of children with special needs also need support. • Disparities of access to respite exist based on income, geography or health condition of the patient. • Policies vary across Canada with respect to the cost of respite – full coverage to income testing. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Canadian Context • In all cases, the provincial or territorial home and community care plan allows for extended respite hours during palliative care, with the only limit being availability of resources. • Providing respite in rural and remote areas of Canada continues to be a challenge. • Many jurisdictions do not have designated respite services for family caregivers of those living with mental health conditions. - Health Canada, 2003 J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Caregiver Definition Caregivers are individuals who provide the ongoing care and assistance, without pay, to family members and friends in need of support due to physical, cognitive, or mental health conditions. - Canadian Caregiver Coalition, www.ccc-ccan.ca J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
National Respite Care Project Key Findings (1998) • Caregivers, not care receivers, should be the target for respite care programming. • Respite is not a service but an outcome, resulting from time off from caregiving responsibilities. • Respite care plans should be based on what people actually need rather than preconceived set of services. • Services should be flexible, utilizing a variety of settings, occur in different time slots, and integrate facility-based long term care, community and volunteer services. - Canadian Association for Community Care J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Valuing Respite • “Receiving respite should not be presented as the system filling the gap being created by the (failing) caregiver, but rather as a fundamental right of people who take on the responsibility of caregiving” (Canadian Association for Community Care, 1998). J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
CACC Give Me a Break! Report (2002) • Recommended the creation of a national caregiving strategy based on: • Practice: promote best practice models • Research: support relevant research • Education: increase public awareness • Policy: integrated framework J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Respite Definitions • Stolen Moments (Chappell and Hillman, 2000) • Respite as Outcome is defined as “anything that contributes to a caregiver’s emotional, spiritual, physical and/or social rejuvenation, enabling them to have the reserves and resources they need to care.” (McConnell Projects, 1999) J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
McConnell Projects Themes 2000-2003 • Voice is defined as caregivers’ views related to what they believe would enable them to obtain respite. • Choice is defined as caregivers’ views related to whether the project intervention(s) provided a range of options for caregivers. • “Respite as Outcome” J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
McConnell Foundation Projects • Explored three broad approaches to creating respite: • providing information to caregivers • influencing health professionals and health systems • directly working with caregivers J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Seniors Resource Centre of Newfoundland and Labrador • A province-wide effort to provide information and support to both rural and urban caregivers by building community based networks. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Providence Centre • Created more effective ways of providing support to caregivers from cultural communities, beginning with the Sri Lankan Tamil population in the city of Toronto. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Family Caregivers’ Network Society • Targeted information and supports to caregivers who are employed, and raised awareness among health care professionals of caregiver issues in care facilities. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Hamilton-Wentworth Caregiver Respite and Support (CaReS) Project • Developed tools for caregivers and service providers that will improve respite and support services for caregivers and that can be easily adapted by other communities across Canada. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada • Piloted a caregiver recognition special assistance fund providing responsive and flexible funding to caregivers for a variety of purposes such as transportation, house and yard work, recreation, and tuition for courses. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
VON Canada • Developed best practice and staff education resources to influence the way providers approach caregivers as partners in care. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Le Phare/The Lighthouse • Created in-home volunteer recreation program to support the family caregivers of terminally and chronically ill children. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Family Caregivers Association of Nova Scotia • Raised awareness of caregiver issues, provided direct support in the form of information to help rural caregivers to access the supports they need and stimulated the development of community response projects to support caregivers. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Key Lessons from Evaluation: Respite as Outcome • Information is necessary, but not sufficient for creating respite. • Caregivers will not achieve respite unless they trust that the person they care for is engaged and well cared for. • Providers must become partners and like “trusted family members.” • Providers, policies, and programs must be flexible to the self-identified priorities of caregivers and the person they care for. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Key Lessons from Evaluation:Respite as Outcome • More work is needed to support caregivers in identifying what will result in respite for them. • Respite is not necessarily expensive. Caregivers often want quite inexpensive support and recognition. J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Next Steps: Telling our Story • “This Day is for Me: Caring for the Caregivers” Book • Presenting to 6 different audiences • Governments • Other community organizations • Caregivers • Researchers • Funders • Employers J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Next Steps: Phase 2 • McConnell Foundation will invest for another 3-5 years • VON Canada will be leading the initiative • 2 projects moving forward with additional funding • MS Society of Canada • Seniors Resource Centre of Newfoundland and Labrador • 4-6 new projects will be supported across Canada with cultural and geographic representation as well as different groups of caregivers J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project
Next Steps: Learning from Others • Build our knowledge of ‘respite as outcome” • Develop partnerships throughout Canada and internationally that embraces “respite as outcome” • Build our capacity and support sustainability • Support community development and action J.W. McConnell Family Foundation Respite for Family Caregivers Project