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Developments in Economics & Business Education 1-2 September 2005. Using the Virtual Chancellor Simulation John Houston & Anne Gasteen Economics’ Research Group, Caledonian Business School, Glasgow Caledonian University j.houston@gcal.ac.uk a.gasteen@gcal.ac.uk.
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Developments in Economics & Business Education1-2 September 2005 Using the Virtual Chancellor Simulation John Houston & Anne Gasteen Economics’ Research Group, Caledonian Business School, Glasgow Caledonian University j.houston@gcal.ac.uk a.gasteen@gcal.ac.uk
Using the Virtual Chancellor Simulation Context : Level Three Macro theory module (IS-LM-FE; DAD-SAS) But can be used at almost any level (incl. School) Web-based: http://www.virtual-worlds.biz/vwc/ (now reasonably reliable) Parameterized for the UK Economy ‘Black Box’ but free to use
Quick Run [1] 1. Can change any combination of these four variables 2. Submit to the ‘Black Box’ …. or get back to the starting values
Quick Run [2] • Increase basic rate of tax from 22% to 25% Net weekly effect on sample households Effect on key Macro aggregates
Full(er) Run [1] • Can change: • Income Tax, National Insurance & Spending Taxes • Government Spending on : Defence, Education, Law & Order and Health • Base Rate
Full(er) Run [2] Appears only to affect macro aggregates, but not households
Full(er) Run [3] Tabular & Graphical Output
Full(er) Run [4] Analysis of effects on the sample households
Demo : 2005 Budget Measures Personal Allowance = £4,895 Income Tax Basic Rate = 22% Starting rate = 10%, Higher rate = 40%) National Insurance = 11% Between lower and upper earnings limits (£94 - £630 pw) above upper earnings limit: 1% VAT Standard Rate = 17.5% Reduced Rate 5% (8% in model)
Demo : 2005 Budget Measures • Govt spending: • Public Order & Safety = £31bn => 82.35% increase • Defence = £28bn => 6.67% reduction • Health = £90bn => 20% increase • Education = £68bn => 13.33% increase • Basic Rate of Interest = 4.5% (reduction of 0.25%)
Our use of VC at GCU • Three, one-hour supervised computer labs • Introduce - ‘Quick Run’ • Altering Direct & Indirect Tax Rates/Allowances • Altering Government Spending & Interest Rates • Students attempt exercises throughout, considering the impact upon: • Households (several representative types) • Macroeconomic Aggregates • Assessable Coursework • Replicate, as far as possible, the most recent Budget & Autumn Statement • Individually, or in teams, depending upon scope & abilities