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Team Member. Stephen Hu Deployment Vehicle Selection Helicopter Design Hours Worked: 102. Helicopter Design. Introduction General Characteristics Constraints Deployment Conclusions Recommendations. 2. Introduction. Investigation of the surface and lakes of Titan VTOL capability
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Team Member Stephen Hu Deployment Vehicle Selection Helicopter Design Hours Worked: 102 Stephen Hu
Helicopter Design • Introduction • General Characteristics • Constraints • Deployment • Conclusions • Recommendations 2 Stephen Hu
Introduction • Investigation of the surface and lakes of Titan • VTOL capability • Dependable performance in hostile environments • Able to last four months under constant operation Stephen Hu
Constraints • Environment • Cryogenic Conditions • Icing occurs above 10 km (around T~91 K) • Wind: 0-10 m/s • Solar Energy: Minimal - None • Atmospheric Density: 5.44 kg/m3 • Volume/Storage • Diameter of Heat Shield: 3.75 m • Airship Storage Stephen Hu
Helicopter Characteristics Type: Coaxial Airfoil: NACA 0012 Stephen Hu
Deployment Stephen Hu
Blade Radius vs. Power Required Stephen Hu
Forward Velocity vs. Power Required Stephen Hu
Altitude Ceiling Stephen Hu
Conclusions Stephen Hu
Recommendations • More in-depth aerodynamic design • Materials • Payload • Deployment Stephen Hu
References • "The Vertical Profile of Winds on Titan." www.nature.com. 8 Dec. 2005. Nature: International Weekly Journal of Science. <http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7069/full/nature04060.html>. • Wright, Henry S. Design of a Long Endurance Titan VTOL Vehicle. Georgia Institute of Technology. <https://wiki.umn.edu/pub/titanedd/deployment/vtol_design_paper.pdf>. • Leishman, Gordon. Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge UP, 2006. • Prouty, Raymond W. Helicopter Aerodynamics. 2nd ed. Peioria, ILL: PJS Publications, 1985. • Lorenz, R. D. "Flexibility for Titan Exploration: The Titan Helicopter." Innovative Approaches to Outer Planetary Exploration 2001-2020. Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, Az. <http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/outerplanets2001/pdf/4003.pdf>. • Young, Larry A. "Vertical Lift - Not Just for Terrestrial Flight." Www.Nasa.gov. Army/NASA RotorCraft Division, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. <http://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/publications/files/young_ahs00.pdf>. • Lorenz, Ralph D. "Post-Cassini Exploration of Titan: Science Rationale and Mission Concepts." University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, Az. <http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/jbis.pdf>. Stephen Hu
Mass and Power Constraints Stephen Hu