120 likes | 278 Views
Corruption: A Comparative Analysis of Corruption in Russia and Finland. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rs.html. Where does corruption occur in the world?. Developing countries Modern, developed countries? Germany France United Kingdom United States
E N D
Corruption: A Comparative Analysis of Corruption in Russia and Finland http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rs.html
Where does corruption occur in the world? • Developing countries • Modern, developed countries? • Germany • France • United Kingdom • United States • See Transparency International CPI rankings: http://www.transparency.org/cpi/2001/cpi2001.html
FINLAND: A Model Country • Ranked #1 by Transparency International • How did Finland achieve such success?
Transparency and Openness of Finnish Society • Constitution provides for free access to information • Media is considered the guarantor of transparency • Effect: Effective, close and immediate scrutiny of the actions and omissions of all public authorities which creates a powerful deterrent to corruption.
Effective Justice System • Criminal Code: corruption is criminalized in a very detailed and comprehensive manner • Police and Prosecutors: well organized and equipped to deal with corruption cases • Pro-Active Approach to detecting corruption • Statutory Audit of Private Companies and Entities
Public Perception • High Moral Standard of Finnish Civil Servants • General Public Confidence in the Finnish System
RUSSIA: “The fish rots from the head.” • Ranked #79 out of 91 • How did Russia reach such futility?
Opaque Russian Society • Public is Denied Access to Public Information • Investigative Journalists are being threatened and killed
Lack of Political Will to Fight Corruption • Lack of uniform commitment • Complacency in government • Disillusioned Citizenry
Ineffective Legal/Judicial System • Inadequate Criminal Code • No Independent Judiciary • Banking Sector • Problems with Privatization
Costs and Consequences of a Corrupt Society • Poor pay the greatest price • Diversion of substantial resources from the public good.
Possible Solutions: • Greater Transparency • Legislative Change backed by determined investigation and prosecution • Independent Judiciary • Greater international pressure and demand for change