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HIV/STD Epidemiology in Oklahoma

HIV/STD Epidemiology in Oklahoma. HIV/STD Service Division of Prevention and Preparedness Oklahoma State Department of Health. Cumulative HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma. HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma. As of December 31, 2010, 8,462 cases had been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma:

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HIV/STD Epidemiology in Oklahoma

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  1. HIV/STD Epidemiology in Oklahoma HIV/STD Service Division of Prevention and Preparedness Oklahoma State Department of Health

  2. Cumulative HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma

  3. HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma • As of December 31, 2010, 8,462 cases had been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma: • 4,908 were living with HIV and/or AIDS • 3,013 were HIV infections and 5,449 were AIDS cases • 85.3% were male, while 14.7% were female. • Since 1982, 3,554 deaths were among people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, 86 of these deaths occurred in 2010. • In 2010, 208 HIV cases and 92 AIDS cases reported.

  4. HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma • By Age Group (Age at Diagnosis): • 30-39 years (3,213; 38.0%), • 20-29 years (2,652; 31.3%), • 40-49 years (1,582; 18.7%), • 50-59 years (508; 6%), • 13-19 years (224; 2.7%), and • All other ages (less than 3%). • By Race: • Whites (5,441; 64.4%) • Blacks (1,794; 21.2%) • American Indian/Alaska Natives (536; 6.3%) • Hispanics (504; 6.0%) • Asian/Pacific Islander (46; 0.5%) • By Risk: • Approximately 2/3 of all cases were Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) or MSM and Injection Drug Use (IDU).

  5. New HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma

  6. New HIV/AIDS Cases in 2010 • 300 cases of HIV/AIDS were diagnosed in 2010: • HIV: 208 • AIDS : 92 • From 2006-2010: • There was a downward trend in AIDS cases (from 188 to 92 cases), and a • Upward trend in newly diagnosed HIV (not AIDS) cases (from 157 to 208 cases). • Of the 86 deaths in 2010, 11 were diagnosed and died in the same year.

  7. HIV/AIDS in Oklahoma by Sex Males account for: • 49.5% of Oklahoma population • 83% of new HIV/AIDS cases • Newly diagnosed rate of 13.4 per 100,000 Females account for: • 50.5% of Oklahoma population • 17% of new HIV/AIDS cases • Newly diagnosed rate of 2.7 per 100,000

  8. New HIV/AIDS by Age • 20-29 years: 35.0% (105 cases) • 30-39 years: 25.7% (77 cases) • 40-49 years: 22.0% (66 cases) • 50-59 years: 10.0% (30 cases) • 60-69 years: 3.3% (10 cases) • Teenagers (13-19 years): 3.0% (9 cases) • Children (12 and younger): 1.0% (3 cases)

  9. New HIV/AIDS Cases by Race • Whites (72.2% of OK population) • 46% of new HIV/AIDS cases • Newly diagnosed rate of 5.1 per 100,000 • Blacks (7.4% of OK population) • 35% of new HIV/AIDS cases • Newly diagnosed rate of 37.8 per 100,000 (7 times higher than Whites) • Hispanics (8.9% of OK population) • 8% of new HIV/AIDS cases • Newly diagnosed rate of 7.2 per 100,000 (1.4 times higher than Whites) • AI/AN (8.6% of OK population) • 7% of new HIV/AIDS cases • Newly diagnosed rate of 6.5 per 100,000

  10. New HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma among MSM • Race: • Whites (51.9%) • 3.0 cases per 100,000 • Blacks (32.7%) • 18.4 cases per 100,000 •  Age Groups: • 20-29 years (67, 42.9%) • 30-39 years (36, 23.1%) • 40-49 years (30, 19.2%) • 50-59 years (14, 9.0%) • Teenagers 13-19 years (7, 4.5%)

  11. New HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma among Heterosexuals • Second largest transmission group (63, 21%). • Age Groups: • 20-29 years (20, 31.7%) • 30-39 years (19, 30.2%) • 40-49 years (13, 20.6%) • 50-59 years (7, 11.1%) • 60 and over (4, 6.3%) • Racial and Ethnic Groups: • Blacks (105 cases, 44%, 10.1 per 100,000) (14 times the rate of Whites) • Whites (18 cases, 28.6%, 0.7 cases per 100,000) • Hispanics (9 cases, 14.3%, 2.7 cases per 100,000) • Asian/Pacific Islanders (3 cases, 4.8%, 4.3 cases per 100,000) • AI/AN and Multiple Race not released due to confidentiality concerns.

  12. Deaths among HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma

  13. Deaths among HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma • There has been a total of 3,554 deaths among persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS : • HIV: 461 • AIDS: 3,049 • 42% of Oklahomans diagnosed with HIV/AIDS were classified as dead by the end of 2010. • Deaths of persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection may be due to any cause.

  14. Deaths among HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma • By Sex: • Males: 88.7% • Females: 11.3% • By Risk: • MSM (1,969; 55.4%) • IDU (458; 12.9%) • MSM & IDU (441; 12.4%) • Hetero (375; 10.6%) • NRR (199; 5.6%) • Blood Products (98; 2.8%) • Perinatal (14; 0.4%) • By Race/Ethnicity: • Whites (2,528; 71.1%) • Blacks (624; 17.6%) • AI/ANs (241; 6.8%) • Hispanics (123; 3.5%) • Multiple Races (28; 0.8%) • Asian/PI (10; 0.3%)

  15. Deaths among HIV/AIDS Cases in Oklahoma • In 2010, 86 deaths occurred at a rate of 2.3 deaths per 100,000. • 16 occurred within one year of HIV diagnosis (11 diagnosed in 2010). • Males accounted for 87.2%, while females accounted for 12.8% of deaths.

  16. Chlamydia Cases in Oklahoma

  17. Oklahoma Chlamydia Cases • In 2010, a total of 14,302 cases were reported. • In 1988, there were only 2,714 • In 2010, Chlamydia accounted for 76% of all reported STDs. • Incidence rate of 381.2 per 100,000 in 2010 • The rate of Chlamydia among females was 2.5 times higher than males • Females: 552.1 per 100,000 (72% of cases) • Males: 219.4 per 100,000

  18. Oklahoma Chlamydia Cases • By Age Group • Highest Rates • 15-19: 1,936.6 per 100,000 • 20-24: 2,031.8 per 100,000 • Highest Percent Increase • 45-49: 19.6% increase from 2009 (23.6 per 100,000) • By Race/Ethnicity • Black: 1,594.5 per 100,000 • White: 249.9 per 100,000 • American Indian/Alaska Native: 499.6 per 100,00 • Asian/Pacific Islander: 227.5 per 100,000 • Hispanic: 415.1 per 100,000

  19. Oklahoma Chlamydia Cases • By County • Oklahoma: 483.9 per 100,000 • Tulsa: 521.4 per 100,000 • Comanche: 963.8 per 100,000 • Comanche county showed an 15.9% increase, while Oklahoma and Tulsa counties showed a decrease from 2009

  20. Oklahoma Chlamydia Cases

  21. Gonorrhea Cases in Oklahoma

  22. Oklahoma Gonorrhea Cases • In 2010, a total of 4,369 cases were report • In 1943, the beginning of Gonorrhea Surveillance, there were only 4,715. • Women made up the majority of cases in the United States and Oklahoma since 2002. • In 2010, Blacks in Oklahoma had the highest rate of gonorrhea (882 per 100,000).

  23. Oklahoma Gonorrhea Cases • By Gender • Males: Made up 43% of Oklahoma cases • Females: Made up 57% of Oklahoma cases • By Race/Ethnicity • Black: 882 per 100,000 • American Indian/Alaska Native: 102 per 100,000 • White: 47 per 100,000 • Asian/Pacific Islander: 29 per 100,000 • Hispanic: 59 per 100,000

  24. Gonorrhea Cases By County • By Number of Cases • Oklahoma County • 1,460 cases ( 33.4%) • Decreased by 15.9% • Tulsa County • 1,329 (30.4%) • Decreased by 9.7% • Comanche County • 310 (7.1%) • Increased rate of 35% • By Case Rate • Comanche County • 249.8 per 100,000 • Tulsa County • 220.3 per 100,000 • Okmulgee County • 217.1 per 100,000 • Okmulgee County had a rate increase of 77.9% (from 122 per 100,000 in 2009).

  25. Oklahoma Gonorrhea Cases

  26. Syphilis Cases in Oklahoma

  27. Early Syphilis in Oklahoma • Early Syphilis includes primary, secondary, and early latent syphilis • In 2012, 232 cases of early Syphilis in Oklahoma • Incidence rate of 6.2 per 100,000 • State rate decreased from 2009 (from 7.0 to 6.2 per 100,000) • Nationally the rate has increased annually over the past ten years. • Primarily among men (from 3.0 cases in 2001 to 7.8 cases in 2009).

  28. Early Syphilis in Oklahoma • By Gender • 74% of cases were male • The rate of total cases has decreased since 2009, but the male rate has increased from 3 to 7.8 • By Age Group • Ages 20-24 had a rate of 16.3 per 100,000 • Ages 25-29 had a rate of 16.6 per 100,000

  29. Early Syphilis in Oklahoma • By Race/Ethnicity • Black: Highest rate at 31.3 per 100,000 • 7 times higher than Whites • White: 4.4 per 100,000 • Asian/Pacific Islander: 7.2 per 100,000 • 1.6 times higher than Whites • Hispanic: 6.6 per 100,000 • 34.8% decrease from 2009

  30. Early Syphilis in Oklahoma • By County • Oklahoma • Most cases and highest rate (14.6 per 100,000) • McCurtain • Second highest rate (12.1 per 100,000) • Tulsa • Third highest rate (9.9 per 100,000) • Early Syphilis in Oklahoma county decreased by 11.2%

  31. The End

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