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On the Waterfront. Cultural, historical and social setting. Based upon a series of newspaper articles written by Malcolm Johnson about trouble on the New York waterfront in 1949 Articles exposed murder, extortion and standover tactics infesting the docks
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Cultural, historical and social setting • Based upon a series of newspaper articles written by Malcolm Johnson about trouble on the New York waterfront in 1949 • Articles exposed murder, extortion and standover tactics infesting the docks • A congressional Inquiry was set up to hear evidence from the dockworkers in an attempt to clean up the waterfront • The characters of Terry, Johnny Friendly and the crusading priest, Father Barry, were based on real people • The film revealed an ugly, gritty side of American society and politics. It was an immediate success and very popular much like the Underbelly series is in Australia today
Union • Longshoremen’s Union • What are they? • What are their purpose? • How could they come to take advantage?
Themes • Respect • Loyalty • Survival • Fear • Acceptance • Justice • Morals • Courage • Conscience
Kazan’s story • Kazan a Communist Party member in his youth and had testified 1952 House Un-American Activities Commission (HUAC) • He testified against his peers and received much contempt and rejection as a result – Arthur Miller was to write the original screenplay for ‘On the Waterfront’ but since Kazan’s testimony he refused. • Kazan is believed to have made the film to justify his actions and glorify those who stand against the majority public opinion and follows his own conscience