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Radio Frequency Spectrum Management in Indonesia - 3G/IMT 2000, TV Digital and other Wireless Activities And Issues W.I.Widiastuty Director of Radio Frequency Planning Directorate General of Posts and Telecommunication. OUTLINE. Why we should manage the Spectrum Frequency
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Radio Frequency Spectrum Management in Indonesia - 3G/IMT 2000, TV Digital and other Wireless Activities And Issues W.I.Widiastuty Director of Radio Frequency Planning Directorate General of Posts and Telecommunication
OUTLINE • Why we should manage the Spectrum Frequency • Route of Spectrum regulation in Indonesia • How we should allocate 3G/IMT 2000, TV Digital and Other Wireless activities • What are the issues related with the transition to 3G/IMT 2000 in Indonesia • The way forward
Radio Frequency Spectrum Management purposes in our point of view • To maximize efficient radio frequency spectrum usage • To ensure the availability of spectrum for new technology and services, flexible in adapting new market demands • To develop licensing process in fair, transparent, and efficient ways • To develop allocation and assignment plan based on market demand • To encourage competition To ensure availability of spectrum for public interest, such as for safety and health purposes
Major changes in telecommunication legislation • In 1999 the Government of Indonesia • publishedaTelecommunications Policy Blueprint • to map the road to sector reform, and • to spell out Government’s policy in sector restructurization • enacted a new Telecommunications Law that • abolish mopoly and introduce competition in the sector • stimulates private sector investment and operation • confines the Government’s role in policy-making and regulation • protects consumers interest
Route of spectrum regulation in Indonesia ITU Constitution,Convention, Administrative Regulation Basic Constitution (UUD1945) Chapter 33.3 Law No. 36/99 on Telecommunication Government Regulation On Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit • PP No. 53/2000 • Ministry Decrees
Spectrum condition in 2 GHz band • 2 GHz bands is the favorite band due to : • Tropical climate. • Long hop • Full of existing user • mainly for Microwave link to support public telephone network. The allocation plan in this band become very difficult and need big effort from new license holders
Future Trend in Wireless • 3 G / IMT – 2000 • Mobile services market in Indonesia • Issues in the transition of 3G/IMT-2000 • Broad Band Wireless Access (BWA)
Mobile services market in Indonesia (1/2) • Seven in operational stage • Six licensees in the 800/900 MHz band • Three GSM 9000 (national) • Two AMPS (regional) • One CDMA One (regional) • One licensee in the 450 MHz band (NMT) • Nine in pre-operational stage • Seven licensees in the 1.8 GHz band for regional • Two licensees in the 1.8 GHz band for Notional wide
Mobile services market in Indonesia (2/2) Mobile growth rate is about three to four time that of fixed network
ISSUES IN THE TRANSITION TO 3G • Global standardisation of 3G • Licensing • Spectrum
Standardization of 3G / IMT 2000 • The Government in order to implement 3G/IMT 2000 will : • Adopt a technology neutral approach • Permit operators deploy any IMT 2000 system that • is compatible with the spectrum plan of Indonesia • maximizes users convenience in roaming • facilitates reasonable users choice in terminals • to the greatest extent possibleenables operators of existing systems evolve smoothly towards IMT 2000
Licensing (1/2) • Mastel’s recommendations: • existing operators should not be excluded in the bid for IMT 2000 license • number of operators to be licensed should be determined within the constraints of the minimum spectrum requirements • use an approach for selecting licensees that benefits the society • ideally IMT 2000 MSS (mobile satellite system) should be authorized for service at the expected date of service of the terrestrial part of IMT 2000
Licensing (2/2) • Government Plans • Determine efficient spectrum frequency usage • Design license package • Determine fair and transparent regulation
Spectrum (1/2) • Background : • any regulatory actions regarding IMT 2000 spectrum should be aimed at encouraging investments in IMT 2000 systems • permit existing operators to use IMT 2000 technology in spectrum currently allocated to them
Spectrum (1/2) • Allocation to IMT-2000 (core band) 1980 2010 1885 2170 2200 2110 ITU WRC 92 terrestrial SAT terrestrial SAT 2025 • Indonesia • Terr. : 135 MHz • SAT. : 60 MHz 1880 1900 1980 2010 2110 2170 2200 terrestrial terrestrial SAT SAT 1895 1920 2025 GSM 1800 Unpaired spectrum (15 MHz) DECT PHS Paired Spectrum (2 x 60 MHz) IMT-2000 terrestrial IMT-2000 satellite 18001850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 Frequency in MHz
Regulation • License will be given for 20 years • Roaming facility (new operators need access to the 2G) • Infrastructure sharing • Reserving spectrum
Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) 1/2 • Spectrum Frequency license will be given based on first come first serve basis • The plan of spectrum allocation : • 2,4 GHz 1 block Sharing usage • 3,3 GHz 1 block of 2 x 24 MHz (FDD) • 5,8 GHz 1 block Sharing usage • 10,5 GHz (1) 7 block of 2 x 7 MHz (2) 7 block of 2 x 14 MHz • 24/26 GHz 4 block of 2 x 150 MHz • 27 GHz 1 block of 1 GHz • 28 GHz 1 block of 850 MHz
Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) 2/2 • License granted : 11 (Eleven) Licenses • 0ne in 3,3 GHz • Four in 5,8 GHz • Tree in 10,5 GHz • One in 24/26 GHz • One in 27 GHz • One in 28 GHz • Issues arising • The using of ISM band in 2,4 GHz for Wireless Local Access for Internet • Sharing Criteria
TV Broadcasting • Existing Condition : • The system still Analog • There are : • 5 (five) licenses in operational stage (National wide) • 5 (five) licensees in pre-operational stage (Regional) • Way Forward : • Changing in legislation Autonomy Regim Broadcasting Law • The master plan of TV Broadcasting (included TV Digital) • Global standards for TV Digital
Way forward • To enable the industry adequately prepare for the entrance into the 3G world , Mastel would invite the Government: • to issue a consultation paper at earliest convenience that addresses among other things the following issues: • time frame • spectrum pricing • policy implications of WRC 2000 decisions on 3G extension band • etc. • to consider comments offered by the industry on the issues and eventually establish further dialog with all parties concerned