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Energy Efficiency in KSA: Necessity and Expectations. Dr. Naif M. Alabbadi SEEC, Director General nabbadi@kacst.edu.sa www.kacst.edu.sa. Royal Commission at Yanbu , May 29, 2012. Outline. Background KSA Energy c onsumption pattern. How we are compared to others? EE a source of energy!
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Energy Efficiency in KSA: Necessity and Expectations Dr. Naif M. AlabbadiSEEC, Director Generalnabbadi@kacst.edu.sawww.kacst.edu.sa Royal Commission at Yanbu, May 29, 2012
Outline • Background • KSA Energy consumption pattern. • How we are compared to others? • EE a source of energy! • EE played an important role in saving World Energy. • Electricity consumption in USA. • It is also true in KSA. • EE plays a role in CO2 emission reduction. • Establishment of SEEC “Vision, Mission & Str. Map”
6% Utilities 40 % Residential 53% 11 % Industries Primary fuel consumed Locally 12% 17% Governmental 12% 19% Transportation Commercial 11% 4% Other 2% 6% 7% Energy Flow in KSA Local Primary Fuel Consumption Fuel Feed Stock Electricity Other Include: Agricultural sector, Hospitals, Mosques, Street lighting, Road paving, Charity organizations, Construction fuel, LPG in homes.
Primary Energy Demand 19000 30% reduction in energy demand 17000 15000 13000 Saudi Primary Energy Consumption (MBDoe) Energy Intensity (Btu/GDP) 11000 9000 7000 30 % reduction in energy demand can save 2.25 million of barrels of oil equivalent in 2028 Ref. Net Zero Energy Building, A. Alkhowaiter, Saudi Aramco Chair, April 3rd 2012.
Total Energy and Electricity Consumption per capita and GDP per capita (2010) Ref. ADEME and IPEEC, Energy efficiency trends in G20 countries , Sept 2010.
Background – Industry Steel Japan 0.9 UK 0.8 USA 1.4 KSA 2 1 3 2 Industrial energy Intensity per GDP level Source: JICA (2006 data) Source: IEEJ, August 2007
Background – Buildings & Appliances Envelope HVAC LIGHTING Note: Lighting for residential units only, Saudi Arabia number based on a sample of residential units Source: High EER at 46ºC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Air Conditioner Project Report, Protector Engineering Group, IEA, ESMA
Background – Transportation Fuel economy of passenger vehicles is Low Saudi transportation fuels demand (2010-2030) Gasoline & diesel for road transport use were 92% of total transport fuel consumption in 2010 Source: Saudi Aramco
Typical House in Saudi Arabia: Energy Efficiency Measures When all the measures are applied (Best-In-Class) the energy use drops by 60% Ref. Net Zero Energy Building, A. Alkhowaiter, Saudi Aramco Chair, KSU, April 3rd 2012.
EE Fueling the World! EE was the most important “fuel” in the IEA11 during the period (1973-2005) Ref. Worldwide Trends in Energy Use and Efficiency, Key Insights from IEA Indicator Analysis, IEA, 2008.
EE Contribution to Lower Electricity Consumption/capita Ref. DSM Plan for KSA, ECRA, April 2011.
Examples of EE Potential in KSA: EE & LM Study Ref. DSM Plan for KSA, ECRA, April 2011.
KSA Energy Supply Chain 4.0 4.2 MWh Terminals & Distribution Wells Upstream Downstream Transportation Industrial 3.6 End User Utilities 1 MWh 1.1 3.6 Ref. Net Zero Energy Building, A. Alkhowaiter, Saudi Aramco Chair, KSU, April 3rd 2012.
Energy efficiency provides half of CO2emissions reduction in the 450 Scenario Ref. World Energy Outlook, IEA, 2011.
Saudi Energy Efficiency Center; SEEC Established by the council of ministers decision # 363 dated (24/11/1431; 31 October 2010) that mandated the transfer of NEEP to a Permanent National Center for Energy Efficiency named: Saudi Energy Efficiency Center. • Temporary within KACST’s and report directory to KACST’s president.
Saudi Energy Efficiency Center; SEEC Supervised by a committee composed of representatives from related stakeholders: • Ministries of: • Petroleum and Minerals • Water and Electricity • Municipality and rural Affairs • Commerce and Industry • Transportation • Culture and Information • Housing • Finance (Customs) • Presidency of Meteorology and Environment • King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization Electricity & Co-Generation Regularity Authority Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu Saline Water Conversion Corporation Clean Development Mechanism Committee Saudi Aramco Saudi Electricity Company SABIC Two Private Sector Representatives
SEEC’s Vision To play a leading role for KSA to achieve the world average energy intensity by 2020 capitalizing on the support of the stakeholders and integration of their EE efforts.
SEEC’s Mission Supportpreserving the national energy resources to enhance the national development and economy through the rationalization of energy consumption and improving energy efficiency in order to achieve the lowest possible levels of energy intensity.
SEEC’s Mission…continue SEEC’s main activities include: • Development of policies, rules and regulations governing EE and support their implementation. • Support the integration of the stakeholders’ efforts to improve EE and coordination amongst them. • Promote EE awareness at both public and institutional levels. • Participate, as needed, in the implementation of EE pilot projects.
Optimal Use of Energy Resources to Support The National Development Vision Mission Values National Perspective Policies, Regulations and Specifications Information, consultancy and specialized services National culture supportive of EE Comprehensive National EE Program Added Values/ \Direct Outputs Leadership Role in Raising EE Awareness, Edu. and Training Outstanding ability in the development of policies, regulations and specifications and follow-up the application Active Role In The Implementation of Pilot Projects Effective Coordination and Integration Among Stakeholders Build EE database for those involved and facilitate the access to it Support Research and Studies Support The Institutional EE Awareness Application of Best Practices in Project Implementation Internal Operations Build Specialized Expertise in Policies, Regulations and Specifications Development Develop a Practical Program for Communication and Coordination between the ConcernedParties Raise Public Energy Saving Awareness Identify Pilot Projects Require SEEC Participation Human Resources Dev. of knowledge and information sys. Institutional structure Support Moral and Financial Incentives Dev. of Human Resources Manag. Sys. Activation of interl. Cooperation Dev. of Information System Dev. of knowledge. Manag. Sys. Work Processes Dev. Building institutional culture Resources/ Infrastructure
Samples of SEEC’s Activities for 2012 Developing a “Holistic National Energy Efficiency Program”: • Targeting main consuming sectors (Buildings, Industry and Transportation) • Mandatory • Set EE Goals for each sector • Coordinated by SEEC • Implemented by Stakeholders
Mandatory EE Program Framework EE savings goals Mandatory EE savings goals Sectors Buildings Transport Industry Sub-sectors EE savings goals New fleet Existing fleet Existing plants Newbuildings Existingbuildings Newplants Initiatives to achieve the EE savings goals Initiatives Initiatives Initiatives Initiatives Initiatives Enablers to implement initiatives Regulations (specific to initiatives) ESCO’s (Energy Service Companies) Funding Governance Awareness
Training and Building Capacity (2012) • Hands-on training program on Energy Auditing in two facilities. • 5 short courses (five days) training on Energy Auditing. • Half-a-day workshops on energy efficiency in buildings in cooperation with Chambers of Commerce. • One-hour educational lectures about the importance of energy efficiency targeting engineering and technical colleges students. • Energy Managers Qualification program. • Establish a qualification program for energy efficiency practitioners.
Energy Efficiency Awareness (2012) • Shopping mall exhibition aiming to introduce SEEC and the EE label for air conditioners. • Awareness and educational programs addressing women and children in amusement parks and summers municipalities’ entertainment activities. • Elementary School Campaign addressing 6-12 age students. • Campaign addressing government and large companies employees to introduce air conditioner EE labels. • Campaign about conserving energy using ATM. • Other campaigns including: road LCD screens, SMS …etc.
Energy Efficiency Awareness Shopping Mall Exhibition
Energy Efficiency Awareness Elementary School Campaign
Energy Efficiency Awareness Road LCD and ATM campaigns
Household Appliances EE Labels 2012 Targets: • Raise the minimum energy efficiency ratio (EER) for windows and split air conditioners. • Develop EE Labels for large capacity air conditioners, water heaters, home air heaters, electric kettles and other.
Energy Efficiency Information/Database (2012) • Establish energy label database in cooperation with SASO. • Design and establish the infrastructure for the Saudi Energy Efficiency database. • Develop SEEC portal and website.