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Join Session 3 to explore Onsite Sanitation Systems and the Journey of Shit. Learn about containment, transportation, treatment, and disposal & reuse methods to tackle health and environmental hazards. Discover the economic and global impacts while focusing on On-Site Treatment Systems.
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Swachh Warangal • Training Programme for Toilet Builders 2016
Session 3 Introduction to Onsite Sanitation System
Do you know what happens to shit after flushing?
Take away from the training Journey of Shit (faeces)
Toilet (user interface) Urine diversion dry toilet Raised flush toilet Cistern flush toilet Pour flush toilet
Containment Twin pit Soak pit Septic tank Holding tank
Transportation Sewer system Honey sucker
Treatment Centralized treatment plant Decentralized treatment plant
Disposal & Reuse Farm land Lake /river Landscaping
Journey Of Shit : Reality Check User Interface
Containment Containment
Journey Of Shit : Reality Check Transportation
Treatment Treatment
Disposal & Reuse Disposal & Re-use
Impact on Individual Diarrhea & Death
Local Impact Mosquito breeding Bad odor & stinking
Global Impact Economic loss Water pollution Dwindling natural resources
Focus of the training : Containment (OSS) These are also called On Site Treatment System. Store and treat the excreta at the point of generation Soak pit Twin pit Septic tank Urine diversion dry toilet
Onsite vsOffsite treatment systems Treatment Off-site treatment is the treatment of wastewater that has been conveyed using a sewerage system
Onsite vsOffsite treatment systems Layout Layout Colony Individual house “On-Site treatment system stores and treats the excreta at the point of generation”
Potential for onsite sanitation systems No. of Household in India= 247 million No. of Household in India with no toilet = 131 million (53%) x No. of Household in India with in house toilet = 116 million (47%)
Potential for onsite sanitation systems No. of Household in India with in house toilet = 116 million (47%) % Household in India with Septic tank = 22.2 % % Household in India with Pit Latrine = 9.4 %
Potential for onsite sanitation systems Onsite treatment system is a 3.2 Lakh Crore market in India