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Network Communications Chapter 6. Multiplexers and Switching Concepts. Mutiplexer Application. Figure 6.1. 4 to 1 Mux / DeMux. Figure 6.3 Demultiplexer. Figure 6.2 Multiplexer. t 0 t 1 t 2. AAA. Frame #3 #2 #1. B-B. Output -CBA DC-A DCBA. 4*1. Inputs. MUX. CCC.
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Network CommunicationsChapter 6 Multiplexers and Switching Concepts
Mutiplexer Application Figure 6.1
4 to 1 Mux / DeMux Figure 6.3Demultiplexer Figure 6.2Multiplexer
t0t1t2 AAA Frame #3 #2 #1 B-B Output -CBA DC-A DCBA 4*1 Inputs MUX CCC -DD TDM Multiplexer Figure 6.4
FDM (Broadcast Analog TV) Figure 6.5
AAA -BB CC- DDD SPM Output DCA DCBA DBA Statistical Multiplexer(Packets) Figure 6.6
Central Office Central Office Digital Signal Analog Signal Analog Signal Digital Telephone System Figure 6.7
Analog Signal Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) Sampling - PAMPulse Amplitude Modulation Figure 6.8
Analog / Digital Conversion Figure 6.9
Analog 1 Digital PCM TDM DS-0 Analog 2 1.544 Mbps Digital signal PCM Voice Inputs DS-0 DS-1 Analog 24 PCM DS-0 T1 (DS1) (8 bit/sample)*(24 ch/frame) = 192 bit/frameadd 1 synchronization bit/frame for 193 b/frame Multiply by the sampling rate of 8 kHz= 1.544 Mbits/sec (64 kbit/sec each channel) Figure 6.10
Digital Telephone Transmission Table 6.1: US TDM Standards Figure 6.11: DS-1 Frame Format
Computer A Computer B Computer C Computer D A Fully Connected Network Figure 6.12
Connecting Stations Through Switches Figure 6.13
E 1 C Switch 1 Switch 2 2 B A D Circuit Switching Figure 6.14
Switch #3 B C CBA Switch #1 Switch #5 Source Destination A Switch #4 Switch #2 Virtual Connection Packet Switching(A Virtual Circuit) Figure 6.15