Boundless Teaching Platform: Free Lecture Slides for Engaging Students

1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

4. Federalism in the Constitution Federalism Fiscal Federalism The History of Federalism Federalism Today ] Federalism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. Federalism > Federalism in the Constitution Federalism in the Constitution • Federalism • The Powers of National Government • The Powers of State Government • The Powers of Local Government • Interstate Relations • Concurrent Powers • The Supremacy Clause • Powers Denied to Congress • Vertical Checks and Balances Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/federalism-3/federalism-in-the-constitution-29/

6. Federalism > Fiscal Federalism Fiscal Federalism • The New Deal • Federal Grants and National Efforts to Influence the States • Federal Mandates Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/federalism-3/fiscal-federalism-30/

7. Federalism > The History of Federalism The History of Federalism • Early U.S. Supreme Court Decisions • Federalism and the Civil War: The Dred Scott Decision and Nullification • Dual Federalism: From the Civil War to the 1930s • The New Deal: Cooperative Federalism and the Growth of the National Government Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/federalism-3/the-history-of-federalism-31/

8. Federalism > Federalism Today Federalism Today • Federalism Today • New Federalism and State Control • The Devolution Revolution • Judicial Federalism • The Shifting Boundary between Federal and State Authority Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/federalism-3/federalism-today-32/

9. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

10. Federalism Key terms • associative federalismThe American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism. The basic philosophy during this time was that the U.S. government ought to be limited to its enumerated powers and that all other powers belonged to the states. Both the 16th and 17th amendments bolstered the power of the national government and further divided state and federal power. • attainderThe state a prisoner enters once a death sentence (usually for treason) had been issued; the state of being stripped of all civil rights. • bicameralHaving, or pertaining to, two separate legislative chambers or houses. • bicameralHaving, or pertaining to, two separate legislative chambers or houses. • concurrentHappening at the same time; simultaneous. • concurrent powerslegal and political control that is shared by both the State and the federal government, in nations with a federal system of government • Cooperative federalismCooperative federalism is a concept of federalism in which national, state and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems, rather than making policies separately. • escrowA written instrument, such as a deed, temporarily deposited with a neutral third party (the Escrow agent), by the agreement of two parties to a valid contract. The escrow agent will deliver the document to the benefited party when the conditions of the contract have been met. The depositor has no control over the instrument in escrow. • ex post factoFormulated or enacted after some event, and then retroactively applied to it. • ex post facto lawa law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed, or relationships that existed, before the enactment of the law • extraditionA formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence. • federalismA political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant with a governing representative head. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

11. Federalism • federalismA political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant with a governing representative head. • federalismA government structure in which power is divided between one central national government and various regional governments. • Fourteenth AmendmentIts Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. • Fourteenth AmendmentAn amendment to the US Constitution containing a clause that has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights. • full faith and credit clauseArticle IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, which addresses the duties that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state" • habeas corpusA writ to bring a person before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal. • impeachmentthe act of impeaching a public official, either elected or appointed, before a tribunal charged with determining the facts of the matter. • intergovernmentalOf, pertaining to, or involving two or more governments • Jacksonian DemocracyPolitical movement toward greater democracy for the common man, typified by American politician Andrew Jackson and his supporters. • judicial activismrulings suspected of being based on personal or political considerations rather than on existing law • judicial restrainta theory that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power • Judicial ReviewJudicial review refers to the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

12. Federalism • jurisdictionthe power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law • laissez-fairean economic environment in which transactions between private parties are free from tariffs, government subsidies, and enforced monopolies with only enough government regulations sufficient to protect property rights against theft and aggression. • liberalOne with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia on Liberalism for a description of the various and diverging trends of liberalism). • litigationThe conduct of a lawsuit. • lobbyistA person remunerated to persuade (to lobby) politicians to vote in a certain way or otherwise use their office to effect a desired result. • mandateAn official or authoritative command; a judicial precept. • manifestObvious to the understanding; apparent to the mind; easily apprehensible; plain; not obscure or hidden. • monopolyAn exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession. • municipalOf or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government). • nullA non-existent or empty value or set of values. • obiter dictuma statement or remark in a court's judgment that is not essential to the disposition of the case. • privileges and immunities clauseArticle IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. Federalism • ratificationthe act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified • regulatoryOf or pertaining to regulation. • sovereigntyThe state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations; supreme authority over all things. • supremacy clauseArticle VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, which establishes the U.S. Constitution, federal statutes, and U.S. Treaties as "the supreme law of the land" • tenureA status of possessing a thing or an office; an incumbency. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Federalism Congress of the United States The Congress Building of the United States is the seat of national or federal government which governs cooperatively with state and local government. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com National Small Business Association."Small Business Congress: Make Your Voice Heard | NSBA."CC BYhttp://www.nsba.biz/?p=4109View on Boundless.com

15. Federalism Map of the United States Map of the United States. Each of the state has its own government. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."800x520-USA-GMT-map-topo."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:800x520-USA-GMT-map-topo.jpgView on Boundless.com

16. Federalism 2008 Democratic Party Presidential Candidate Barack Obama Barack Obama Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."United States presidential election, 2008."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2008View on Boundless.com

17. Federalism Congress The U.S. Congress holds legislative power. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:Seal of the United States Congress.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

18. Federalism Louis Brandeis Brandeis' opinion in New Ice Co. set the stage for new federalism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandeisl.jpg/220px-Brandeisl.jpgView on Boundless.com

19. Federalism Congress of Confederation and the Constitution The signing of the Constitution of the United States. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.pngView on Boundless.com

20. Federalism Page One of the 14th Amendment The Supreme Court began applying the Bill of Rights to the states during the 1920s even though the Fourteenth Amendment had not been represented as subjecting the states to its provisions during the debates that preceded ratification of it. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."14th Amendment Pg1of2 AC."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:14th_Amendment_Pg1of2_AC.jpgView on Boundless.com

21. Federalism 40th President of the USA, Ronald Reagan During the Reagan Administration, Executive Order 12291 and the State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 were passed. They implemented a careful examination of the true costs of federal unfunded mandates. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpgView on Boundless.com

22. Federalism The U.S. Constitution The Constitution originally established that, in most states, all white men with property were permitted to vote. White working men, almost all women, and other people of color were denied the franchise until later years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Constitution of the United States, page 1."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Constitution_of_the_United_States,_page_1.jpgView on Boundless.com

23. Federalism New York City - City Hall NYC City Hall is home to the government of the largest city in the US, and the municipality with the largest budget. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."New York City Hall."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_York_City_Hall.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. Federalism Separate but Equal--Again? Discrimination as supported by Proposition 14 concerned civil rights leaders that it would bring America back to the separate but equal days. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg/100px-1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpgView on Boundless.com

25. Federalism Text of McCulloch v. Maryland decision Handed down on March 6, 1819, the text of the McCulloch v. Maryland decision appears as recorded in the minutes of the Supreme Court. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Mccullochvmaryland."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mccullochvmaryland.pngView on Boundless.com

26. Federalism The Federalist Papers Title page of the first printing of the Federalist Papers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."The Federalist Papers."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Federalist_PapersView on Boundless.com

27. Federalism The Federalist Papers The Federalist Papers, which advocate the ratification of the Constitution. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Federalist."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Federalist.jpgView on Boundless.com

28. Federalism Marbury v. Madison Placard Marbury vs. Madison changed the role of the judicial branch in the federal system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Plaque_of_Marbury_v._Madison_at_SCOTUS_Building.JPG/350px-Plaque_of_Marbury_v._Madison_at_SCOTUS_Building.JPGView on Boundless.com

29. Federalism The United States Americans live in a federal system of 50 states that, together, make up the United Sates of America. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."US map - states."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_map_-_states.pngView on Boundless.com

30. Federalism Federal Grants and the 2012 Presidential Election Republican candidate, Mitt Romney, claimed that he would cut federal grants to organizations like PBS to reduce the federal budget deficit. He famously declared, "I like PBS, I love Big Bird. Actually like you, too. But I'm not going to – I'm not going to keep on spending money on things to borrow money from China to pay for. That's number one. " Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Big Bird - Library of Congress, Living Legends, Award & Honors, 2000."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Big_Bird_-_Library_of_Congress,_Living_Legends,_Award_&_Honors,_2000.jpgView on Boundless.com

31. Federalism Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson, who put forth the theory of dual federalism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Jacksonian Democracy."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonian_DemocracyView on Boundless.com

32. Federalism Ronald Reagan The devolution revolution was an ideology supported by Ronald Reagan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpg/200px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jpgView on Boundless.com

33. Federalism Dred Scott Dred Scott, the plaintiff in the Dred Scott decision, who sued for his freedom in a Missouri Court. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/DredScott.jpg/220px-DredScott.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. Federalism Attribution • Wiktionary."lobbyist."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lobbyist • Wikipedia."Categorical grant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_grant • Wikipedia."Categorical grant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_grant • Wikipedia."Privileges and immunities clause."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privileges_and_immunities_clause • Wikipedia."Full faith and credit clause."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_faith_and_credit_clause • Wiktionary."extradition."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extradition • Wikipedia."laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laissez-faire • Wikipedia."Jacksonian Democracy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonian%20Democracy • Wiktionary."liberal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/liberal • Wiktionary."federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/federalism • Wikipedia."Federalism in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States • Wiktionary."mandate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mandate • Wiktionary."intergovernmental."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intergovernmental • Wiktionary."ex post facto."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex_post_facto • Wiktionary."habeas corpus."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habeas_corpus • Wikipedia."Ex post facto law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_post_facto_law • Wiktionary."attainder."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attainder Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

35. Federalism • Wiktionary."bicameral."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bicameral • Wiktionary."tenure."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenure • Wikipedia."Federal government of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States • Wiktionary."bicameral."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bicameral • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/concurrent-powers • Wiktionary."concurrent."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concurrent • Wiktionary."federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/federalism • Wikipedia."New Federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Federalism • Wiktionary."municipal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/municipal • Wikipedia."Cooperative federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative%20federalism • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//economics/definition/monopoly • Wiktionary."litigation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/litigation • Wiktionary."impeachment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impeachment • Wiktionary."ratification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ratification • Wiktionary."jurisdiction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jurisdiction • Wikipedia."Fourteenth Amendment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth%20Amendment • Wikipedia."States' rights."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States'_rights • Wiktionary."obiter dictum."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obiter_dictum • Wiktionary."escrow."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/escrow Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

36. Federalism • Wikipedia."associative federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/associative%20federalism • Wiktionary."federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/federalism • Wikipedia."sovereignty."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sovereignty • Wikipedia."Layer cake federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_cake_federalism • Wikipedia."Layer cake federalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_cake_federalism • Wikipedia."Supremacy clause."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supremacy_clause • Wiktionary."manifest."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manifest • Wiktionary."null."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/null • Wiktionary."regulatory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulatory • Wikipedia."Federalism in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia."Judicial activism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_activism • Wikipedia."Judicial restraint."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_restraint • Wikipedia."Judicial Review."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial%20Review • Wikipedia."Judicial review in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_the_United_States Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com