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Analysis of Engine Performance

Analysis of Engine Performance. P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department. How to Achieve higher Performance?. James Watts Solution. Cycle Performance Parameters. Net Work Transfer :. This is work done by working fluid on the piston, also called as Indicated Work.

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Analysis of Engine Performance

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  1. Analysis of Engine Performance P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department How to Achieve higher Performance?

  2. James Watts Solution

  3. Cycle Performance Parameters Net Work Transfer : This is work done by working fluid on the piston, also called as Indicated Work. Indicative Performance:

  4. I.C. Engine Test Rig

  5. Specific Fuel Consumption Fuel consumption of an engine reported in L/h or kg/h because these values ignore engine power. A better measure of fuel consumption is, • XSFC – specific fuel consumption (kg/kWh). • X must always be specified when reporting these values (i.e., I for indicated)

  6. Specific Fuel Consumption Variations • ISFC – indicated specific fuel consumption • BSFC - brake specific fuel consumption • PSFC – PTO specific fuel consumption • DSFC – drawbar specific fuel consumption

  7. Parameters for Performance Diagnosis Indicative Mean Effective Pressure: Actual Fuel- Air Ratio : Stoichiometric Fuel- Air Ratio : Fuel Air Equivalence Ratio:

  8. Selection of Mixture Strength for Better Reaction -1 Air-standard Analysis Fuel-Air Analysis Experimental Results Rich Lean

  9. Selection of Sufficient Air : Optimization of Total Cost

  10. Combined Thermodynamic & Chemical Optimization for Better Reaction -2 r = 8 r = 10

  11. Combined Thermodynamic & Kinetic Optimization for Better Reaction -2

  12. Engine Capacity Vs Performance

  13. Optimizing Engine Performance • Engines are most efficient at or near peak load. • Efficiency drops with a reduction in torque load. • At zero brake torque, all fuel energy is expended in engine friction. • Lower rated engine speeds provide lower BSFC, and at the same time reduce torque reserve – design compromise. • Heavy engines for a given capacity….. More inertial losses… • Compromise – Necessary Evil ….. • Any alternate to overcome this fact….. • Develop an idea to Change natural behaviour…..

  14. Artificial Breathing Attachments to Engines Preferred Artificial Breathing ….

  15. Engine Artificial Respiratory System An Inclusion of A Pure CV Super Charged Engine

  16. Turbo Charging of Engine : An Inclusion of two PURE CVs Turbo-Charged Engine

  17. Artificially Aspirated Engines

  18. Characteristics of Artificially Charged Engines

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