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Differences Among Group Means: One-Way Analysis of Variance

Explore One-Way Analysis of Variance, comparing group means with one independent variable having two or more levels. Learn about assumptions, variance sources, degrees of freedom, post-hoc tests, and how to use SPSS for analysis. Research questions about group differences can be answered through this method.

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Differences Among Group Means: One-Way Analysis of Variance

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  1. Differences Among Group Means: One-Way Analysis of Variance

  2. One-Way Analysis of Variance • ANOVA • Comparison of group means

  3. ONEWAY ANOVA • One independent variable • Two or more levels

  4. ANOVA • Type of Data Required • Nominal-level independent variable/s • Continuous dependent variable

  5. ANOVA • Assumptions • Mutually exclusive groups • Normally distributed dependent variable • Homogeneity of variance

  6. ANOVA • Source of Variance • Between group variation • Within group variation • Total variation

  7. ANOVADegrees of Freedom • Total = n-1 • Between = k-1 • Within = n-k • (k = # of groups)

  8. POST-HOC TESTS • Scheffe • Bonferroni • Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) • Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) • Student Newman-Keuls • Tukey's Wholly Significant Difference (WSD)

  9. Research Question • Do the three smoking groups differ significantly in reported life satisfaction?

  10. SPSS - Oneway • ANALYZE • Compare Means • One-Way ANOVA • Post hoc -select test • Options • Descriptives • Homogeneity of variance test • Brown Forsythe • Welch

  11. Studying the effects of study load in terms of credit hours on students’ interaction with academic staff

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