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Creating Brand Equity. Chapter Questions. What is a brand and how does branding work? What is brand equity? How is brand equity built, measured, and managed? What are the important decisions in developing a branding strategy?. Brand. A name, term, sign, symbol
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Creating Brand Equity www.assignmentpoint.com
Chapter Questions • What is a brand and how does branding work? • What is brand equity? • How is brand equity built, measured, and managed? • What are the important decisions in developing a branding strategy? www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand A name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors. www.assignmentpoint.com
Excels at delivering desired benefits Stays relevant Priced to meet perceptions of value Positioned properly Communicates consistent brand messages Well-designed brand hierarchy Uses multiple marketing activities Understands consumer-brand relationship Supported by organization Monitors sources of brand equity Attributes of Strong Brands www.assignmentpoint.com
Identify the maker Simplify product handling Organize accounting Offer legal protection Signify quality Create barriers to entry Serve as a competitive advantage Secure price premium The Role of Brands www.assignmentpoint.com
Branding Endowing products and services with the power of a brand. www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand Equity The differential effect that brand knowledge has on consumer response to the marketing of that brand. www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand Associations • Strong • Unique • Favorable www.assignmentpoint.com
Improved perceptions of product performance Greater loyalty Less vulnerable to competition Less vulnerable to crises Larger margins Inelastic consumer response to price increases Elastic consumer response to price decreases Greater trade cooperation Increase in effectiveness of IMC Licensing opportunities Brand extension opportunities Marketing Advantages of Strong Brands www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand Promise The marketer’s vision of what the brand must be and do for Consumers. www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand Equity Models • Brand Asset Valuator • Aaker Model • BRANDZ • Brand Resonance www.assignmentpoint.com
Drivers of Brand Equity • Brand elements • Marketing activities • Meaning transference www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand names Slogans Characters URLs Logos Symbols Brand Elements www.assignmentpoint.com
Memorable Meaningful Likeability Transferable Adaptable Protectible Brand Element Choice Criteria www.assignmentpoint.com
Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there Just do it Nothing runs like a Deere Help is just around the corner Save 15% or more in 15 minutes or less We try harder We’ll pick you up Nextel – Done Zoom Zoom I’m lovin’ it Innovation at work This Bud’s for you Always low prices Slogans www.assignmentpoint.com
Measuring Brand Equity • Brand audits • Brand tracking • Brand valuation www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand earnings Brand sales Costs of sales Marketing costs Overhead expenses Remuneration of capital charge Taxation Brand strength Leadership (25%) Stability (15%) Market (10%) Geographic spread (25%) Trend (10%) Support (10%) Protection (5%) Interbrand’s Brand Equity Formula www.assignmentpoint.com
Managing Brand Equity • Brand reinforcement • Brand revitalization • Brand crises www.assignmentpoint.com
Devising a Branding Strategy • Develop new brand elements • Apply existing brand elements • Use a combination of old and new www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand line Brand mix Brand extension Sub-brand Parent brand Family brand Line extension Category extension Branded variants Licensed product Brand dilution Brand portfolio Branding Terms www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand Naming • Individual names • Blanket family names • Separate family names • Corporate name/individual name combo www.assignmentpoint.com
Brand Roles in a Brand Portfolio • Flankers • Cash cows • Low-end entry-level • High-end prestige www.assignmentpoint.com