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Valuation Mod-6 Oil and Gas Field Services. Chris Jennis 2/1/2014. Agenda Module 6 Summary Cost of Equity Cost of Debt WACC New DCF Questions. Module 6 “Improving the cost of capital assumption” Cost of Equity Use of CAPM Cost of Debt Capital
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Valuation Mod-6Oil and Gas Field Services Chris Jennis 2/1/2014
Agenda Module 6 Summary Cost of Equity Cost of Debt WACC New DCF Questions
Module 6 • “Improving the cost of capital assumption” • Cost of Equity • Use of CAPM • Cost of Debt Capital • Market interest rate on debt instruments of the firm • Borrowing rate depends on perceived level of risk in eyes of the lenders • AAA are very unlikely to default • BBB- and higher are investment grade • Cost of Capital from Cost of Debt and Cost of Equity • Weighted Average
Cost of Equity • Equation Inputs • Beta- sensitivity of the asset’s market return to overall market return • Firm Specific • Market Beta= 1 • Risk Free Rate- taken from long-term U.S. treasury bills • Return on Market • Market Risk Premium
Cost of Equity • Estimating Schlumberger’s Inputs • Beta- Stock’s covariance with market returns • Monthly Returns from Yahoo Finance for SLB and S&P 500 • Run Regression with S&P 500 as independent variable and SLB as dependent variable
Cost of Equity Data
Cost of Equity Regression Using Returns-Risk Free
Cost of Equity Regression without Risk Free Rate (Bloomberg Version)
Cost of Equity Outside Betas
Cost of Equity • My Choice of Beta • Outside sources: Ranges from 1.13-1.75 • Internal sources: .88 or 1.52 • Average of outside: 1.44 • Most comfortable with 1.52
Cost of Equity • Risk Free Rate and Market Rate • Risk Free Rate • Yahoo Finance • r(rf) = 3.687% • Market Rate • Goldman Sachs • ~4.5%
Cost of Equity Final Cost of Equity • r(rf) = 3.687% • Beta = 1.52 • r(mkt) – r(rf) = 4.5% • r(Eq)= 10.52%
Cost of Debt Capital • 2 Methods • Formulaic Method • (Interest Expense/Average amount of Interest Bearing Debt) * (1-T) • T= 37% • FEAT/NFL • F/S Disclosure Method • Average L-T borrowing rate * (1-T)
Cost of Debt Capital • Formulaic Method
Cost of Debt Capital • F/S Disclosure Method • “The weighted average interest rate on variable rate debt as of December 31, 2012 was 3.6%” • Borrowing Rate= 3.6% • Tax Rate = 37% • r(debt) = 2.268%
Cost of Capital from Cost of Equity and Debt • With Formula Cost of Debt • r(debt)= 5% • V(debt)= $ 11,190 • V(Eq)= $117,245 • V(Ent)= $ 128,435 • r(equity)= 10.52% • WACC= 10.04% • With F/S Disclosure Cost of Debt • r(debt)= 2.27% • V(debt)= $ 11,190 • V(Eq)= $117,245 • V(Ent)= $ 128,435 • r(equity)= 10.52% • WACC= 9.80%
