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Cutting Propagation

Cutting Propagation. Floral Careers Plant Propagation. Plant Tissue Types. Meristematic : these are composed of actively dividing cells and are responsible for plant growth. apical meristems lateral meristems (vascular cambium)

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Cutting Propagation

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  1. Cutting Propagation Floral Careers Plant Propagation

  2. Plant Tissue Types • Meristematic: these are composed of actively dividing cells and are responsible for plant growth. • apical meristems • lateral meristems (vascular cambium) • Permanent: these are composed of cells that are no longer dividing. They form the structure of the plant.

  3. The Simplified Plant

  4. Types of Cuttings • Stem Cuttings • Leaf-Bud Cuttings • Stem Sections • Leaf Cuttings

  5. Stem Cuttings • Section of stem about 4-6 inches long and having at least 2 nodes. • The basal end of the cutting is inserted into a rooting medium.

  6. Stem Cutting of Fuchsia

  7. Three Possibilities for Root Formation • At the nodes. • At the cut end of the stem. • Between the nodes. • All 3 involve meristematic tissues.

  8. nodes between the nodes cut end

  9. Leaf-Bud Cutting • Consists of a leaf blade, petiole, and a portion of the stem containing a bud.

  10. Successful Cutting Propagation • Make and plant the cuttings in such a way that all 3 rooting possibilities exist. • Use a rooting hormone. • Provide bottom heat. • Maintain moisture and humidity. • Avoid direct sunlight.

  11. Propagation Medium • A good medium should be well-drained, yet have some moisture retaining capabilities: • 2 parts coarse perlite • 1 part sphagnum peat moss

  12. coarse perlite sphagnum peat moss 1 2

  13. propagation flat with clear dome rooting powder electric propagation mats for bottom heat

  14. Stem Sections • House plants that can be propagated using this method include: • Hawaiian Ti Plant • Dracaena • Dumbcane • Chinese Evergreen

  15. Stem sections can be positioned vertically or horizontally

  16. Leaf Cuttings • A select group of house plants can be propagated using leaf cuttings. • Examples include: • Snake Plant • Begonia • African violet • Peperomia

  17. An assortment of leaf cuttings

  18. Begonia leaf cutting; notice the new shoot in the center of the picture

  19. Rooted Begonia leaf cuttings ready to transplant

  20. Peperomia leaf cutting with new shoot

  21. Rooted Peperomia leaf cutting ready to transplant

  22. The End

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