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1. Federal Overview for Public Health Nutrition
3. Some Major Public Health Nutrition Players: USDA
Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service (CSREES)
Department of Health and Human Services
CDC
HRSA
NIH
Administration on Aging
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
5. Current Mission & Vision Mission: We provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, and related issues based on sound public policy, the best available science, and efficient management.
Vision: We want to be recognized as a dynamic organization that is able to efficiently provide the integrated program delivery needed to lead a rapidly evolving food and agriculture system
7. Food, Nutrition Service and Consumer Services (FNS) Works to increase food security and reduce hunger by providing children and low-income people with access to food, a healthy diet, and nutrition education in a manner that supports U.S. agriculture and inspires public confidence in the Nation's domestic nutrition assistance programs.
FNS nutrition assistance programs represent about half of USDA's budget.
8. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Food Stamp Program)
Child Nutrition Programs
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
Child and Adult Care Food Program
Food Distribution Programs
Disaster Assistance
FNS Programs
9. Child Nutrition Programs School Meals
National School Lunch Program
School Breakfast Program
Special Milk Program
Team Nutrition
Summer Food Service Program
10. Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) “The USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) works to improve the health and well-being of Americans by developing and promoting dietary guidance that links scientific research to the nutrition needs of consumers.”
11. Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) Partner with HHS for Dietary Guidelines
Healthy Eating Index
Nutrient Content of the Food Supply
My Pyramid
Thrifty Food Plan
Publications:
Nutrition Insights
Family Economics and Nutrition Review
12. Thrifty Food Plan Last revised 2006
Establishes menus and market basket costs for a minimal cost healthful diet
Based on 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005 My Pyramid.
Used as the basis for food stamp allocation decisions, and to determine the federal poverty level
13. Federal Poverty Guidelines Poverty thresholds were originally derived in 1963-1964, using:
U.S. Department of Agriculture food budgets designed for families under economic stress
Data about what portion of their income families spent on food
The current thresholds were originally developed as the cost of a minimum diet times three
If total family income is less than the threshold appropriate for that family, the family is in poverty
16. Food Research Action Committee (FRAC) on the Thrifty Food Plan “USDA research shows that only 12 percent of low income households who spend at the Thrifty Food Plan level get their recommended dietary allowances for 11 key nutrients.”
17. FRAC on the Thrifty Food Plan, cont. The Thrifty Food Plan contains a number of assumptions which may not be accurate for many food stamp recipients. For example, purchasing foods for a nutritious diet requires adequate food preparation facilities, extensive time for food preparation, an in-depth knowledge about nutrition and inexpensive transportation to warehouse-type grocery stores or supermarkets.
18. Time Scarcity & Policy Thrifty Food Plan (1999) takes 16.1 hours a week to prepare.
Mean weekly time for food preparation by employed women in 1999 was 6.4 hours
Time scarcity exacerbated by lack of:
Reliable, convenient transportation
Affordable quality childcare
Job flexibility
19. Cooperative State Research Education and Extension Service (CSRES)
20. Cooperative State Research Education and Extension Service : Families, 4-H, and Nutrition Research, Education and Extension
Youth development
Expanded food and nutrition program (EFNEP)
Children, youth and families at risk
CSREES partners with state land grant institutions and local counties
21. Department of Health and Human Services
23. National Institutes of Health Many institutes include nutrition-related research portfolios:
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
John E. Fogarty International Center (FIC)
National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
National Cancer Institute
24. Cross-Cutting Nutrition Initiatives at NIH with Public Health Components Division of Nutrition Research Coordination:
“coordinate Nutritional Sciences-related research and research training across the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and among Federal Agencies by providing mechanisms to communicate research, research training, policy, and education initiatives.”
The NIH Obesity Research Task Force:
“the NIH supports a broad spectrum of obesity-related research, including molecular, genetic, behavioral, environmental, clinical, and epidemiologic studies.”
25. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Diverse Agency
Direct Services
Supporting health care infrastructure
Community and Migrant Health Services
Health Centers
Expanding
Maternal and Child Health
Block Grants to States
Discretionary Grants
27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Mission Collaborating to create the expertise, information, and tools that people and communities need to protect their health – through health promotion, prevention of disease, injury and disability, and preparedness for new health threats.
29. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Vision: All people living healthy lives free from the devastation of chronic diseases.
Mission: To lead efforts that promote health and well-being through prevention and control of chronic diseases
31. Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity
32. NPAO: Supporting State Programs Increase physical activity.
Increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables.
Decrease the consumption of sugar sweetened beverages.
Increase breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity.
Reduce the consumption of high energy dense foods.
Decrease television viewing.
33. DHHS: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Works to strengthen the disease prevention and health promotion priorities of the Department within the collaborative framework of the HHS agencies.
Collaborated with USDA on Dietary Guidelines
34. Administration on Aging (AoA) Elderly Nutrition Program
35. Administration on Aging (AoA): Nutrition Services to Older Adults Congregate & Home Delivered Meals
Nutrition screening
Nutrition education
Counseling
Supportive Health Services