المخاطر القادمة

3. المخاطر القادمة الحضري الفقر

4. المخاطر القادمة معدل النمو الاقتصادي Richest cities and urban areas in2005 & 2020 • cities generate a disproportionate share of gross domestic product and provide extensive opportunities for employment and investment • One has to have a certain sympathy for city politicians and administrators faced with rapidly growing populations and who often have very limited budgets and powers to raise revenues.

5. المخاطر القادمة By the year 2007 it is anticipated that the total wastewater treatment capacity of theGreater Cairo System will reach 4.5 million m3/day. Designers anticipate that this willbe sufficient to serve the projected population to 2020. It is further projected that thecollection network will reach 100% of the current urban area to include all areascurrently without access to the existing collection system. البنية الاساسية

6. the gated settlements approach has divided the city between six spatial patterns (Fig. 8): Ruralization of urban fringes and the emergence ofspontaneous informal settlements around the cityperipheries. Urbanization of rural villages on the outskirts ofGiza to the west and of Qalubia to the north, buildingon arable land and emphasising the traditional north–south axis. Densification of the west ban(Mohandessine andZamalek), of the south (Maadi), and of the northeast(Madinat Nasr). Saturation of the CBD and the decline of the innerold city as people seek to move out from core areasto the fringes. Inefficiency of new settlements in providing housingfor low-income population, except for emergencyshelter schemes for victims of the 1992 earthquake. Exclusive private suburban districts emerging within the new settlements, in eastern Cairo (NewCairo City) and in the western desert (new settlements6a and 6b and the 6th October city). Theseare inhabited by the new elite upper middle class.

7. المخططات المطروحة First Master Plan in 1970 • 1956 predicted 2000 • 1970 Target year is 1990 >>>>>>> 4.5m 1966 6 m 6m >>>>>>>>>>>>14 m 1982 10m

8. المخططات المطروحة Long term development master plan 1983 Creation of small urban settlements and new satellite cities being connected through development corridors 10 >>>>>>>>>>>> 16 m • 1982 expected 2002 • 1997 expected 2022 1993 13 m 14.8 >>>>>>>>>> 24 m 4.4 U.A 5.6 N.S 2006 >>>> 18 m

9. الحلول المطروحه الاستمرار في الوضع الراهن تقسيم اقليم القاهرة الكبرى مدن جديدة للعاصمة .... أم مدن جديدة خارج العاصمة ما هو القرار المناسب لمشاكل القاهرة؟