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YOU, ME, MUSIC, CULTURE, & THE SOUNDTRACK OF YOUR LIFE. What do you know?. Write down what you know about pop music. Where does it come from? Why is it such an influential medium? How is it structured? What else? What do you want to know about it?. WHAT WE’LL STUDY. POP MUSIC
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What do you know? Write down what you know about pop music. Where does it come from? Why is it such an influential medium? How is it structured? What else? What do you want to know about it?
WHAT WE’LL STUDY POP MUSIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE MUSIC AS CULTURAL ARTIFACT MUSIC AS SYMBOLISM SELF-CONCEPT YOU
WHAT & WHY RHYTHM AND BEAT TEMPO MELODYAND HARMONY CHORD FORM AND ARRANGEMENT HOOK + CHORUS TIMBRE AND TONE SONGWRITING CONCEPTS
RHYTHM THE MOVEMENT OF A PIECE RHYTHMIC-ORGANIZED-NOISE TEMPO: THE SPEED AT WHICH A PIECE IS PLAYED BPM: BEATS PER MINUTE
RHYTHM EXAMPLES: “not for you’- pearl jam 4/4 time “I Put A spell on you”—screamin’ jay hawkins ¾ time
RHYTHM “suzanne”-weezer 6/8 time “girl from ipanema”-joaogilberto 4/4 time, samba, bossa nova rhythm
Tempo “wilhelm scream”-jamesblake “stayin’ alive”-bee-gees “fast as you can”-fiona apple
reflect What is the effect of certain tempos on you as the listener? What do you gravitate towards right now? Why?
Review What is rhythm? “common time?” What is tempo? which tempos do you gravitate towards right now? This year?
melody Sequence of notes played repeatedly in a song Has “pleasing” quality to ears not necessarily “happy” sounding though
Melody: examples “twinkle Twinkle little star” “Somewhere over the rainbow”-iz “Dancing queen”-abba
RHYTHM as melody: minimalism “floe”-philip glass “6 pianos” -stevereich “come out”-stevereich NOTE: expectation of “melody/harmony first” has been reversed rhythm is emphasized first!
harmony The combination of simultaneously sounded notes produce chord progressions have pleasing effect
harmony: examples “nowhere man”-beatles “sound of silence”-simon and garfunkle “something is wrong with my baby”-sam and dave “god only knows”-beach boys
harmony: examples “god only knows”-beach boys “makin’ whoopee”-gerry mulligan NOTE: no piano chords suggested by harmony of horns
Websites to check out Pitchfork egotripland Aquarium drunkard Gorilla vs. bear The quietus One week one band
chords A group of notes played simultaneously usually 3 or more notes Major vs. minor chords Major-to-minor video
Arrangement + structure Common sections of songs: verse-“a section” chorus-”b section” bridge-”c section” Video: what’s a verse, chorus, verse?
Arrangement + structure Typical song structure: verse-chorus-verse-chorus- bridge-chorus or: ababcb
Arrangement + structure Typical song structure: “Wrecking ball”-mylie Cyrus “can’t buy me love”-beatles
Hook (chorus) Hook: the part of the song you can’t get out of your head Hook is often based on a concept Linguistic Cultural reference saying/phrase/etc.
Hook (chorus) Examples: “ABC”-jackson 5 “Stop in the name of love”-the supremes “eight days a week”-the beatles
Licks vs. Riffs Riff: repeated* instrumental line in a song Lick: fragment of solo or riff, not repeated
Licks vs. Riffs Riff example: “smoke on the water”- deep purple Lick example: “Red house” – jimihendrix
Timbre & Tone Timbre: character of a musical sound Tone: pitch, quality, strength of note
Examples “Coldest winter”-kanye west “All is fair in love and brostep”-skrillex BONUS: “On sight”-kanyewest “pink moon”-nick drake “raining blood”-slayer