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The Transcendentalism Period (1800-1860)

The Transcendentalism Period (1800-1860). By: Valerie Wellman Kimberlee Farr. Historic Background. Slavery Question Westward Expansion Industrialization War Protest. Slavery Question. Out of 23 million Americans 3.2 were slaves. Westward Expansion. The Louisana Purchase.

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The Transcendentalism Period (1800-1860)

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  1. The Transcendentalism Period(1800-1860) By: Valerie Wellman Kimberlee Farr

  2. Historic Background. Slavery Question Westward Expansion Industrialization War Protest

  3. Slavery Question. Out of 23 million Americans 3.2 were slaves.

  4. Westward Expansion. The Louisana Purchase. Happiness comes through individualism and self reliance. Celebration of the American experience of democracy Themes

  5. Industrialization. America became extremely civilized. It was a time of improving America and the goods they make. Themes Celebration of the American experience of democracy, diversity and the spirituality of everyday life.

  6. War Protest. Americans were against war. Themes God, humanity, and nature are united in a universal soul, or over-soul.

  7. Authors Ralph Waldo EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanEmily Dickinson

  8. Authors • Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) • Born: 1803 in Boston • His father dies when he was eight. • Attended school at Harvard university • Best Known Work: Essays, Second Volume (1884) Poems (1847) May-Day and Other Pieces (1867)

  9. Authors • Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) • He had an older brother John, his mother was the one always encouraging him to continue and pursue his education. • He attended Concord Academy and Harvard University • Best Known Work: Walden (1854) A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers

  10. Walt Whitman (1819-1892) Born: 1819 in Long Island raised in Brooklyn, New York. He had a very informal education, but he read very widely. Best Known Work: Leaves of Grass Authors

  11. Authors • Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) • Born: 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. • She lived an isolated life and especially after her father died in 1874 she did not see anyone. She had a sister, Liavina. • Best Known Work: The Poems of Emily Dickinson

  12. The soda fountain was invented. They were now available at ice cream saloons and here people mixed their own drinks. 1819 1800 Constructing of alternating discs of zinc and copper with pieces of cardboard inbetween, this makes an electric current. Also called a spanner the wrench is a tool, operated by hand used for tightening bolts and nuts. 1835 Inventions. 1858 1848 The first washing machine was invented. The dental chair was invented.

  13. Culture. Boarding houses and tenements were popular in cities and one roomed cabins in the country. Family and work were the two things most valued during this time.

  14. Customs. Eighty percent of Americans worked on farms. Slavery

  15. Fads. People were in high demand for goods of all kinds from bigger cities. The lottery and gambleing were both legal and popular. Popular sports were soccer and boxing bare handed. In the evening Americans gathered around the piano and sang. Horse Racing became popular as well.

  16. Themes • People started thinking that slavery was wrong. • All men created equal • Love, death, nature and immorality.

  17. Themes • Westward expansion started becoming big. • They started discovering new things. • New people had very different and simple ways of life.

  18. Themes • People began to think things would change with the new technology. • They thought there would be new ways of life, with the rising industrialization.

  19. Themes • War protest was a big thing during this time also. • The people were tired of being at war and the war protesting relates to love, death, nature and immorality.

  20. Themes • People during this time had higher regard for inner feelings and emotions which also made them question slavery. • People though God, humanity and nature were all united in a universal soul.

  21. Music • The most popular music during this time consisted of: Crazy Jane (1800) The Sisters (1804) March! March, Etrick & Teviot Dale! (1811) The Star-Spangled Banner (sep. 1814)Washington's Grand March (1816) Soldier Rest, the Fight Is Over (1820) The Poor Hindoo (1824) Lord! I Believe! (1830) The Silver Moon (1838) My Sister, Oh! My Sister (1843) The Old Yankee Lady (1846) Come and Dance To Night (1849) Uncle Sam's Farm (1850) The Valentine Polka (1852) Oh! The Old Old Clock (1856) Her Bright Smile Haunts Me Still (1860)

  22. Work Cited "Walt Whitman Image edit 2. jpg". August 20, 2008 <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Walt_Whitman_edit_2.jpg/485px-Walt_Whitman_edit_2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Walt_Whitman_edit_2.jpg&h=599&w=485&sz=54&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=r4VUyAyhjlh4tM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=109&prev=/images%3Fq%3DWalt%2BWhitman%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den>. "Henry David Thoreau: Image. jpg". August 20, 2008 <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Henry_David_Thoreau_2.jpg/397px-Henry_David_Thoreau_2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Henry_David_Thoreau_2.jpg&h=600&w=397&sz=88&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=p5oag9vBs2zUtM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHenry%2Bdavid%2BThoreau%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den>. "Write Spirit". August 20, 2008 <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.writespirit.net/authors/emerson/emerson_pic&imgrefurl=http://www.writespirit.net/authors/emerson&h=824&w=640&sz=88&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=pWgcl60bjlibvM:&tbnh=144&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dralph%2Bwaldo%2Bemerson%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den>. "Roger Bourland, Writes about Music and Life". August 20, 2008 <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://rogerbourland.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2006/07/emily_dickinson.jpg&imgrefurl=http://rogerbourland.com/blog/2006/07/31/roger-bourland-emily-for-string-quartet-banjo-and-bass-for-ardis-bourland/&h=609&w=500&sz=176&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=c_m8tAmjkqNVTM:&tbnh=136&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3DEmily%2BDickinson%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den>. "Music From 1800-1860". August 20, 2008 <http://www.pdmusic.org/1800s.html>.

  23. "Coke Diorama". August 24, 2008 <http://www.trojanhorseantiques.com/CokeDiorama.jpg>. • "voltaic pile". August 24, 2008 <http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/4200/4286/voltaic-pile_1_lg.gif>. • "Sam Antiwar". August 24, 2008 <http://www.ozarkia.net/bill/antiwar/picts/Sam-Antiwar-sm.jpg>. • "Louisiana Purchase". August 24, 2008 <http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/louisianapurchase.htm>. • "wrench". August 24, 2008 <http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/wrench-1.jpg>. • "dcfillus34". August 24, 2008 <http://www.gutenberg.org/files/21224/21224-h/images/dcfillus034.jpg>. • Bellis, Mary. "19th Century Inventions". about.com. August 24, 2008 <http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111110b.html>. Sutton, Bettye. "19th Century ". Kingwood College Library. August 24, 2008 <http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/19thcentury1860.htm>.

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