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Between Scylla and Carybdis. Foreign Policy and the Early Republic. FOCUS QUESTION: What criteria are typically used to judge a nation’s foreign policy? Explain which of these criteria do you believe is the most important. The Tightrope. Britain and France had long been rivals
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Between Scylla and Carybdis Foreign Policy and the Early Republic
FOCUS QUESTION: What criteria are typically used to judge a nation’s foreign policy? Explain which of these criteria do you believe is the most important.
The Tightrope • Britain and France had long been rivals • Since the French Revolution, matters grew worse • Britain took the lead in wars against Revolutionary France • Sponsored European rivals of the French • Harried French shipping
U.S. had to maintain balance • U.S. had a treaty of alliance with France • U.S. did most of its business with Britain • Collected most government revenue through the tariff • Jeffersonians supported France • Federalists supported Britain
Foreign Policy Actions • Washington and Neutrality • Recognized weakness of the national government • Military and economic • Cancelled the treaty of alliance with France • Angered France, but preserved peace • Citizen GenêtAffair • Negotiations with European Powers • Jay’s Treaty with Britain • Pinkney’s Treaty with Spain (Treaty of San Lorenzo)
Foreign Policy Actions (II) • Adams and the Quasi War with France • Fought to end French predations on American shipping • Saw the use of American frigates against the French • Led to the Convention of 1800
General War Developed Britain and France formally at war from most of the period from 1793 to 1815 What was the U.S. to do?