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This seminar explores the spatial aspects of tourism, discussing its definition, size at the regional level, and proposing a future research project. It also highlights the importance of tourism in Europe and the challenges faced by touristic regions.
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Spatially relevant aspects of tourism ESPON seminar, Espoo, 14/11 2006 Hallgeir Aalbu
The team • EuroFutures, Stockholm (lead partner) • Centre for Regional and Tourism Research, Bornholm • UN World Tourism Organisation, Madrid • Universidad de les Illes Baleares, Mallorca • Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien, Vienna • Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Resarch, Oslo
A preparatory study • Provide an overview over what tourism is and how can it be defined • Describe and analyse the size of tourism at regional level • Develop a proposal for a future research project
Europe is the no. 1 region in the world • European countries received 441 mill. international visitors in 2005 = 55% of all • Intra-European travel is 88% of this • Half is for holidays, half is for business • Almost 2/3 of all tourists visit EU15 countries • International tourism = 40% of all tourism • Some trends: • More frequent but shorter trips • More urban tourism • Air transport is increasing after deregulation • New destinations in Eastern Europe
Data availability • UNWTO has data for countries only: • International travel • Expenditure • Eurostat has data at sub-national level for • Accommodation capacity (data are not fully comparative) • Guest flows (reported from accommodation providers) • There are no statistics for • Domestic travel • Second homes and private accommodation • One-day trips
Tourism Penetration Index:NUTS 0, 2003Tourist expenditure per capitaNumber of tourists per 1000 populationNumber of beds per km2
Project proposal ESPON 2013 (1) The relevance of tourism • Travels and flows • Who is travelling where, for how long, and why • How people move • Economic effects and employment • Demand side (tourist expenditures and consumption) • Supply side (accommodation, transportation, facilities, attractions) • Job creation and economic development (employment structure, business structure) • Environmental and social effects • Physical environment • Natural environment • Social environment
Project proposal ESPON 2013 (2)Tasks • Harmonise data to increase comparability • Recalculate official figures • Use additional national data • Address future challenges for touristic regions • Develop recommendations for planning and policy • Transportation and infrastructure • Attraction and visitor management • Sustainable environment