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The ROMANS

The ROMANS. Nerea Navarro Valencia. DEFINITIONS. CLASSICAL ANTIQUI

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The ROMANS

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  1. The ROMANS Nerea Navarro Valencia.

  2. DEFINITIONS CLASSICAL ANTIQUI • Thisperiod in hystorybeginwiththeinvention of writting and endedwiththefall of theRomanEmpirein 476 AD . Itwasan era of gratcivilisations( Thegreeks , TheRomans, Thesumerians , TheEgyptians..) • IBERIANS • Theywerethefirtspeoplewholivedontheiberian península. Theyoccupiedtheeaster and southernterritories. • CELTS • TheycamefromEuropecrossingthepyreness. Theyoccupiedthenorthern (Cantabria , Duero and Ebro valleys)and central teritories. • ROMANIZATION • Itrefers to whenthepeople of the península adopted to theRomanway of life: culture , language and customs .

  3. Classicalantiquity Pre RomanPeriod IberianPeninsula abc sumerians - 1,2,3 Babylonians -- IBERIAN phoenians dyes CELTS Egyptians - - SULPTURE, MATHS, PHILOSOPHY, THEATRE Greeks

  4. Romanperiod PastRomanpereiod monarckey republic empire king emperror Julius cesar

  5. iberians Theywerethefirtspeoplethatlivedontheiberian península, Theypracticefarming and animal husbandri. Theyhadtheirownwrittingsystem and madesculptures . Theylived in fortifiedvillages .

  6. CELTS TheCeltsarrivedonthe península . FromEurope , crossedthePirrenes and occupiedthe región of Cantabria, Duero and Ebro valleys and the Central plateau. Ownedlivestockskilled metal workers. Madeweapons, tols and iron.Theylived in Stone , adobe and reedhuts.Formedfortifiedvillagescalledcastros.Theyknewhow to write and make Stone sculpturesor verracos thatprotectedthelivestock.

  7. CELTIBERIAN Theceltiberians are theiberian and theceltstogether . Becauseover time theygottogether and do theceltiberian. They are sitúate nearthe central territories .

  8. Whathave in commom de iberians and thecelts CELTS IBERIANS Lived in fortifiedvillages Lived in fortifiedvillages Knewhow to write Hadtheirownwrittinsystem Sculptures Sculptures Ownedlivestock Skilled metal - workers

  9. Pireness Duero Valley ¡Spain! Ebro Valley Central territories origins Celts , Iberian and Celtiberian Portugal

  10. COLONISERS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN In search of metals , Theywerecolonisersbecausetheyfoundedcities , Theyalsouengaged in tradewiththenatives . ThePhoeniciansfoundedthecity of Gadir(Cadiz) thecoastline. TheGreeksfoundedemporion( Ampurias), Rhode ( Rosas) Girona

  11. THE TARTESSIANS • At themouth of the Guadalquivir River . TheytradedwiththeGreeks and thePhoenicians. Theyknewhow to workwithmetals. • TheCarthaginianstravelledfromnorthernAfrica and landedonthe Eastern coast of theIberian península and theBalearicIslands. Theywereinterested in trading , butalsou in conquering .Theyfounded( Cartagena) Thecarthaginians

  12. THE ROMANISATION OF HISPANIA Durintheconquest, The Romas calledthe península Hispania. TheyadoptedRome’slanguage , Latin. TheRomanlaws and govermentsystems. Theyfoundedmanycities , likeTarraco ( Tarragona), Augusta Emerita ( Merida) and Italica ( near Sevilla). Theybuild a network of roads and bridges thatmadebetweencities and tradeeasier . Theyalsoubuildaqueducts . Theybuildamphitheatres , circuses and termal baths.

  13. ROMAN SOCIETY Citieswerethe centre of theirlives, theyalsoulived in the country. A large country housecalled a villa. In Hyspania , TheRomansrevolutionisedfarming, thanks to theRomanplough , windmills, irrigation and fertiser. Societywasorganisedinto free people and slaves. Free people (patricians ) and por people (plebeian) . Romancities . Slaveshad no rights and weretheproperty of theirowners. Theyworked in mines , onthefarmsorfought as gladiators.

  14. Richpeople Politicians Militarymen - legionary patricians Poor people Plebeian Slaves Prisioners of wargladiators

  15. hyspania Romansociety Peopleadopted Positive side language Strongdivisions customs were culture founded provinces slaves Villagescoun Try side latin cities Free people laurs introstures goverment aqueducts roads bridges No rigthswere pro verty of theirowners eirouses Thermalbaths amphitheaters Patriciansplebeian Rightscould votes

  16. Iberians Celts celtiberian 1. Firstinhabitans Living togetherbefore de Romans Phoenians – metals , trading, cadiz Greeks – metals, trading Carthaginians – metals, trading Cartesiansmouth of Guadalquivir , trading, metal workers 2.Other civilisations

  17. ROMAN ART Great builders. Theybuild temples forthegods , basílicas fortrade and for holding trials. Theymakesculptureswithmarbol , Themosaicsonthefloorswithtinypiecescalledtesserae.

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