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Africa Energy Challenges and Opportunities. By Atef Marzouk Energy, Senior Policy Officer Department of Infrastructure and Energy African Union Commission High Level Workshop on “Public Private Partnership” 30 June-1 July 2011. The World at Day and Night …. 2.
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Africa Energy Challenges and Opportunities By Atef Marzouk Energy, Senior Policy Officer Department of Infrastructure and Energy African Union Commission High Level Workshop on “Public Private Partnership” 30 June-1 July 2011
Energy Sector : Key Challenges • Low Electrification Rate • Food - Fuel- Financial Crisis • Inefficient Operations and Distributions Systems • High Dependency on Traditional Fuels • Low Level of Energy Exchange among Countries • Under-exploitation of Renewable Sources of Energy ENERGY CRISIS IS REAL IN AFRICA IN TERMS OF ACCESS, QUALITY, EFFICIENCY AND FUNDING
Energy Sector : Opportunities • Large Hydropower Potential (Only 7 % exploited so far) • 8% of Global Natural Gas Reserves • 10% of Global Oil Reserves • Huge Potential of Renewables – Bioenergy, Solar, Wind and Geothermal • Huge Untapped Potential of Energy Efficiencies • Regional integration for Better Energy Supply and Security
STRATEGIES AND KEY ACTIONS • Promoting strong policy and investment climate • Diversification of the energy supply mix and promoting systems efficiencies • Strengthening legal, regulatory and institutional capacity • Investing in human resource development • Regional / sub-regional integration and Interconnection - Development of the Hydropower Resources in a Regional Context - Establishing a Strategic Framework for Refineries and operationalizing African Petroleum Fund - Capturing the Flared Gas and delivering to Regional and International Markets - Implementing Dakar Plan of Action on Renewables and Promoting Energy Efficiency - Establishing an African Electrification Fund
Enhancing Energy Access and Promoting Energy Efficiency • Technology Transfer – a Key Issue for Africa • Scaling up Renewable Energy Markets – Development of Local Manufacturing Capacities • Promoting Energy Efficiency in Industries, Buildings and Transport Sector • Creation of IRENA – a new Initiative • ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
WAY FORWARD • Key Words: INTEGRATION, INTERCONNECTION, DIVERSIFICATION AND INVESTMENTS TRANSITION to Low Carbon Economy; Enhancing Energy Access for Bottom Billion; and Promoting Energy for Productive Uses TRANSFORMATION to Green Energy and Green Economies GREEN NEW DEAL
DIE Thank you Atef Marzouk: Energy, Senior Policy Officer E- mail : marzouka@africa-union.org Web Site: www.Africa-Union.org