350 likes | 448 Views
Hitler is dead! So now what????. The Pacific Theater. After Pearl Harbor. Japanese captured Hong Kong , French Indochina , Malaya , Burma , Thailand , New Guinea , Solomon Islands , Philippines , Guam , Wake Island , part of Aleutian islands. Battle of the Coral Sea. Coral Sea.
E N D
After Pearl Harbor... Japanese captured Hong Kong, French Indochina, Malaya, Burma, Thailand, New Guinea, SolomonIslands, Philippines, Guam, Wake Island, part of Aleutian islands.
Battle of the Coral Sea Coral Sea May ‘42
1st battle where carriers do most of fighting (not battleships) U.S. victory Result: Australia’s saved
Battle of Midway NW of Hawaii June ‘42
4 Japanese aircraft carriers & 100s of “zeros” destroyed 1st major Japanese defeat
Hiryu on fire & drifting after attack by US carrier Air Forces US Strategy in Pacific Theater?
Island Hopping Capture key islands, build bases, & surround Japan Goal: Cut off supplies
U.S. Takes the Offensive ‘42 Adm. Chester Nimitz: Pacific Zone
Guadalcanal Japan began to build airfield here to invade Australia
Aug 7, ‘42 10,000 marines sent to take island & stop them
ENEMY: daily conditions Scorching heat & humidity Poisonous insects Tropical fevers (malaria & dysentery)
Lasted 6 months 25,000 Japanese dead Fight to the death!
1st major territorial loss for Japanese Showed they could be beaten, but it would be BLOODY
Sullivan brothers U.S. Casualties US lost 2 cruisers, 7 destroyers, & 1600 men
Philippines Japan takes Manila in ‘42 US & Filipino troops surrender, but...
...must march from Bataan Peninsula: 65 miles!! Bataan Death March
I shall return! I make a promise! Who am I?
Battle of Leyte Gulf June ‘44 Biggest naval battle in history (282 ships)
Kamikaze (Divine Wind) pilots 1st used Pilots who crashed into US ships with bomb-loaded planes
Iwo Jima Feb. ‘45 750 miles from Japan American flag being raised at Mt. Suribachi
Japanese Strategy No Japanese survivors! Kill 10 US soldiers before you are! Fight from underground tunnels!
Bombed island for 2 months before sending in Marines U.S. Strategy Launch 110,000 Marines & 880 warships to island
No front lines U.S. Weapons of choice: Liquid gas, Napalm, & grenades U.S. rarely saw Japanese soldiers
Battle of Okinawa April ‘45 350 miles South of Japan Bloodiest island fight in Pacific
Knowing what you do now about how the Japanese defended these islands, what can you deduce about the end of the war in the Pacific?