08 高考时态题总结

1. 08高考时态题总结

2. 1) —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? • —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. • A. has joined B. joins • C. had joined D. joined • 2) I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. • A. taught B. have taught • C. are taught D. have been taught 【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。 【试题解析】首先they指前文提到的English songs，它与谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动，排除A和B，再通过many times可知用现在完成时。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态的被动语态。

3. 3) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! • A. was talking B. has been talking • C. has talked D. talked • 4) —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. • —I think so. He ______ for it for months. • A. is preparing B. was preparing • C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 【试题解析】过去进行时表示过去的某段时间正在发生的事情，根据all the time可知选A。【高考考点】动词的过去进行时。 【试题解析】现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 【高考考点】动词的现在完成进行时。

4. 5) By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. • A. walks B. walked • C. has walked D. had walked • 6) We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. • A. knew B. had known • C. have known D. know 【试题解析】因为有By the time，所以用完成时，又因为realizes是一般现在时，所以用现在完成时。 【高考考点】动词的现在完成时。 【试题解析】现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，根据时间状语for years可知C。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时。

5. 【试题解析】强调正在持续的动作用现在进行时。【高考考点】动词的现在进行时。【试题解析】强调正在持续的动作用现在进行时。【高考考点】动词的现在进行时。 • 7) —Have you got any job offers? • —No. I ______. • A. waited B. had been waiting • C. have waited D. am waiting • 8) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. • A. rained B. rains • C. has rained D. is raining • 9) —Did you go to the show last night? • —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited • A. were B. have been • C. has been D. was 【试题解析】前文是对过去的虚拟，可知是对过去一般事实的描述，所以用一般过去时。 【高考考点】动词的一般过去时。 【试题解析】根据时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，另外应该是被邀请的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【高考考点】动词一般过去时的被动语态。

6. 10) The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. • A. had rung B. was ringing • C. rings D. has rung • 11) —Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya? • —Who _______ it? • A. writes B. has written • C. wrote D. had written 【试题解析】强调过去某时动作一直持续进行着用过去进行时。 【高考考点】动词的过去进行时。 【试题解析】陈述过去一般事实用一般过去时。 【高考考点】动词的一般过去时。

7. 12) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. • A .was staying B. stayed • C. would stay D. had stayed • 13) No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates(候选人) have been interviewed. • A. will be made B. is made • C. is being made D. has been made 【试题解析】过去的过去发生的动作产生了影响，用过去完成时。 【高考考点】动词的过去完成时。 【试题解析】根据future和句意可知用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。 【高考考点】动词的一般将来时的被动语态。

8. 【试题解析】根据时间状语when he was young可知谓语动词用一般过去时。【高考考点】动词的一般过去时。 • 14) He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. • A. was playing B. played • C. has played D. had played • 15) Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much. • A. have damaged B. are damaging • C. damaged D. will damage • 16) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?   —Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated • C. will hate D. hates 【试题解析】强调正在进行的事情用现在进行时。 【高考考点】动词的现在进行时。 【试题解析】对一般事实的描述用一般现在时。 【高考考点】动词的一般现在时。

9. 17) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. (广东卷) • A. showed B. has shown • C. will show D. is showing • 18) The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. (山东卷) • A. change B. has changed • C. changing  D. have changed 【试题解析】现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时。 【试题解析】根据时间状语since 1992可知用现在完成时。 【高考考点】动词的现在完成时。

10. 19) “Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me.” (江西卷) • A. went B. are going • C. have gone D. had gone • 20) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (辽宁卷) • A. was called B. is called • C. had been called  D. has been called 【试题解析】过去的过去发生的事情用过去完成时。 【高考考点】动词的过去完成时。 【试题解析】对一般事实的描述用一般现在时。 【高考考点】动词的一般现在时的被动语态。

11. 21) “What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.” (全国卷I) • A. rain B. rains • C. will rain D. is raining • 22) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him. (北京卷) • A. you will come  B. will you come • C. you come D. do you come 【试题解析】if 引导的条件状语从语主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 【高考考点】动词的一般现在时。 【试题解析】这里引导的是when引导的宾语从句，从句内容表将来。 【高考考点】动词的一般将来时。

12. 23) Scientists think that the continents _________always where they _________ today. (北京卷) • A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were • C. weren’t; are  D. weren’t; were • 24) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money. • A. phone B. will phone • C. were phoning D. are phoning 科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。 近阶段正在发生的事，用现在进行时

13. 25)—“Did you tell Julia about the result?” • —“Oh, no, I forgot. I _________her now.” • A. will be calling B. will call • C. call D. was to call • 26)—“What are you going to do this afternoon?” • —“I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _________ quite early, so we _________ to the bookstore after that.” (重庆卷) • A. finished, are going B. finished, go • C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go 句意为：哦，我忘记。我这就告诉她。表示动作即将发生用一般将来时。 按时刻表将发生的一般事实用一般现在时表将来，根据after that可知表示紧接下来将要去做的事情所以用be going to。

14. Bye bye!