1 / 19

Understanding the Seven Principles of Government

Discover the fundamental principles that shape the U.S. Constitution: popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, and more. Learn how these principles ensure a balanced and fair government system.

myrat
Download Presentation

Understanding the Seven Principles of Government

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Seven Principles of GovernmentWayne Davidson M.EdDa Vinci School for Science and the ArtsThe Constitution is built upon seven basic principles of government. The Framers of the Constitution used these principles to create the “supreme law” of our land.

  2. Who were the framers? The framers were the builders of our Constitution These men debated for the interests of their states, the people, and the nation.. Basic Principles

  3. Basic Principles

  4. Popular Sovereignty Definiton: What does popularrefer to? Population, or people. A sovereign king does what? Rule So together, Popular Sovereignty means? Basic Principles

  5. People Rule Basic Principles

  6. Popular Sovereignty (people rule) The Preamble to the Constitution begins with this bold phrase, “We the People...” These words announce that in the United States, the people establish government and give it its power. The people are sovereign. Since the government receives it power from the people, it can govern only with their consent. Basic Principles

  7. Example: So how do we rule? Voting! The people’s power comes in the form of democracy. We have the right to push into a touch screen our choices for our government! Basic Principles

  8. Limited Government • Because the people are the source of government power, the government has only as much authority as the people give it. Government Authority People Basic Principles

  9. More…Limited Gov’t. • Much of the Constitution, in fact, consists of specific limitation on government power. Right to keep and Bear Arms Freedom ofSpeech Bill of Rights Freedom ofPress Freedom ofPetition Freedom ofReligion Freedom ofAssembly Counsel, Fair Trial Privacy No Cruel/Unusual Punishment Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) Our rights and freedoms protect us from Government rule. Basic Principles

  10. More…Limited Government No one is Above the Law, or Constitution • Limited government means that neither the government nor any government official is “above the law” and can overstep these constitutional bounds. We the People Basic Principles

  11. Separation of Powers Government power is not only limited: it is also divided. Government Power Limited Power Limited Power Limited Power Basic Principles

  12. Separation of Powers The Constitution assigns specific powers to each of the three branches: Legislative (Congress), Executive (President) and Judicial (Supreme Court). (President) (Congress) (Supreme Court) Basic Principles

  13. Checks and Balances The system of check and balances extends the restrictions established by the separation of powers. Each branch of government has the built-in authority and responsibility to restrain the power of the other two branches. This system makes government less efficient, but also prevents tyranny by one branch. (p58) Basic Principles

  14. Basic Principles

  15. Judicial Review Before Marbury v. Madison.(1803), all big profile cases were to be heard in Congressional Federal Courts. (Judiciary Act of 1789) Who decides whether an act of government oversteps the limits placed on it by the Constitution? Historically, the judges in the federal courts have made the decisions. The principle of judicial review was established early in the history of the nation. Basic Principles

  16. Marbury v Madison Where do two high ranking officials face -off in court? • In 1800 Thomas Jefferson wins the presidency. Defeats John Adams. • Before Jefferson actually begins his term, (March 4, 1801),William Marbury wants the position of Justice of the Peace in Washington DC • He was approved by the Senate, and (soon-to-be-leaving office), John Adams signs the appointment to JP. • Jefferson tells Secretary of State James Madison, “No way, new sheriff in town. Window is closed.” • Marbury sues Madison for not delivering his appointment to office. Basic Principles

  17. Judicial Review Declared Chief Justice John Marshall declares the Supreme Court’s power to review government acts, including cases with government officials, states, treaties.. Judicial Review is born. It means that federal courts have the power to review government acts and to nullify, or cancel, any that are unconstitutional, or violate the provision of the Constitution. Basic Principles

  18. Federal Government State and Local Governments Federalism • A federal system divides power between a central government and smaller, local governments. • This sharing of power is intended to ensure that the central government is powerful enough to be effective, yet not so powerful as to threaten States or citizens. • It also allows individual States to deal with local problems at the local level—so long as their actions are constitutional. Basic Principles

  19. Republicanism ***Not listed in your text*** In outlining our government “ of the people and by the people,” the Constitution connects the citizenry of the United States to our government positions by way of elections. This election process confirms the principle of popular sovereignty by allowing the people of America to choose their leaders. Basic Principles

More Related