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Plant Form and Function Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals. Plant biology, perhaps the oldest branch of science, is driven by a combination of curiosity and need curiosity about how plants work
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Plant Form and FunctionPlant Responses to Internal and External Signals Plant biology, perhaps the oldest branch of science, is driven by a combination of curiosity and need curiosityabout how plants work needto apply this knowledge judiciously to feed, clothe, and house a burgeoning human population.
Tropisms • Growth toward or away from a stimulus • Gravitropism (Gravity) • Phototropism (Light) • Thigmotropism (Touch)
Etiolation • The stems of plants raised in the dark elongate much more rapidly than normal, a phenomenon called etiolation.
CYTOPLASM CELL WALL 3 Response 1 Reception 2 Transduction Activation of cellular responses Relay molecules Receptor Hormone or environmental stimulus Plasma membrane Signal Transduction Pathway
Hormones • Are chemical signals that coordinate the different parts of an organism • Help coordinate growth, development,and responses to stimuli
Photoperiod • The relative lengths of night and day • The environmental stimulus plants use most often to detect the time of year