210 likes | 430 Views
World System Theory: Why does global economic development favour Advanced Industrialized Countries (AICs)?. Structure of the World System& the Organizations that maintain the system. G 8. IMF. G 20. World Bank. G 10. WTO.
E N D
World System Theory: Why does global economic development favour Advanced Industrialized Countries (AICs)?
Structure of the World System& the Organizations that maintain the system G 8 IMF G 20 World Bank G 10 WTO
G8 countries are major industrial economies. Their heads of state or of government hold yearly summits to discuss the major economic and political issues. G8 member countries: Canada Japan France Russia Germany The United Kingdom Italy The United States http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/groups.htm#G20
G-20: Advanced Industrial & Emerging Market Economies Estab.1999 Mexico The United Kingdom Canada Indonesia Russia The United States China Italy Saudi Arabia The European Union Argentina France Japan South Africa Australia Germany Korea, Republic of Turkey Brazil India
G 20 of Industrial Economies and Emerging-market Economies (Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors) Estab: 1999
AICs whose central banks cooperate to regulate international finance (original 10 of IMF +1) (estab. 1962 ) • The current G10 member states are: • Belgium • Canada • France • Germany • Italy • Japan • Netherlands • Sweden • Switzerland (1969) • United Kingdom • United States
Developing Countries 20+3 (estab2003) accounts for 60% of the world's population, 70% of its farmers and 26% of world’s agricultural exports. Indonesia Mexico Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines South Africa Tanzania Thailand Uruguay Venezuela Zimbabwe Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile China Cuba Ecuador Egypt Guatemala India
World System Theory: • Core vs. periphery • Colonizers vs. Colonized
Core-semi periphery-periphery countries http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch2en/conc2en/coreperiphery.html
IMF: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYkUkTkN060 (1min) WB & IMF: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xgxCf05Kmw (3 min) (2007) A clip from the documentary "The New Rulers of The World" by film maker John Pilger.The WB and the IMF control most of the world's cash flow.Please check out all of John Pilger's documentaries. WB: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7E9SUwlooE (8min) Published on Jun 21, 2013 Abby Martin talks to Karen Hudes, former senior executive at the World Bank, about her experience blowing the whistle on the high level corruption within the international financial system and how her story was censored. (view at home)
Colonialism & imperialism 8min (2012) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TCbf4E_Njo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Colonisation2.gif Source for maps http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism see below
World map of colonialism in 1800. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism
Global Colonial Empires established by Colonizing Nations by 1914 Britain France Spain Portugal Netherlands German Reich Ottoman Belgium Russia Japan Qing China Austro-Hungary Denmark USA Italy Independent countries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism
World map of colonialism at the end of the Second World War in 1945. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism
Colonialism in Africa 1914 http://www.google.ca/
Which arguments of the DW authors exemplify WST’s explanation on ‘development’? (Find from DW articles) • WST explains: • World system (WS) represents a hierarchy of power • Core’s control of the global market is through the established territorial division of labor reinforced by the World system • The system reinforces unequal trade relations between core and peripheral countries, which increases differential flow of surplus to the Core • Ownership of advanced technology is a central factor in the positioning of a region in the Core or the Periphery.
5. New Division of Labour (NDL): Periphery does labor-intensive and the Core does capital-intensive production • PUT-NDL • P power hierarchy • U unequal exchange • T technology-advanced • NDL new division of labour
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xgiotc_the-modern-world-system_news 2 min http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xgiopw_international-unequal-exchange_news 1.26min http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xgiosc_axial-division-of-labour_news?ralg=meta2-only#from=playrelon-2 1.46min