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North America. Describing North America as a Realm. Consists of Canada and USA (Hawaii excluded). Major Cities of the Realm. Canada. USA. The Emerging Megaregions of North America. North America: Climate (K öppen/Geiger). Canada and Alaska mostly: humid cold climate (D)
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Describing North America as a Realm Consists of Canada and USA (Hawaii excluded)
Major Cities of the Realm Canada USA
North America: Climate (Köppen/Geiger) Canada and Alaska mostly: humid cold climate (D) Northeast of US: humid cold climate (D) Rest of US: dry to humid temperate climate (B, C)
Economy in North America Canada USA largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world world leading high-technology innovator, second largest industrial output in world $15.65 trillion GDP • high-tech industrial society • US's largest foreign supplier of energy • $1.77 trillion GDP
North America’s Capital Consumption in Comparison to the World Rostow’s Model (Stages of Growth) Canada and USA: Stage 5 (Age of High Mass Consumption)
Tourism Geography of North America USA Canada 5% of the GDP in tourism industry 10% of the employed Canadians work in the tourism sector • one of the world’s leading destinations • 6% of the GDP in tourism industry • 7.9 million people employed in tourism sector
The Demand for Tourism (USA) • Domestic Tourism: • limited time for leisure available for most Americans of working age • workers in the US on average have 19 days of paid annual leave (including public holidays) compared to 24 days in Europe • Trend: short weekend breaks: • before Memorial Day in late May • after Labor Day in early September • Thanksgiving in late November
The Demand for Tourism (USA) • Outbound Tourism: • Only 18% of the trips are to foreign countries • 58 million people travel outside of the USA • Over 50% of outbound travels are to Canada or Mexico • Major overseas destinations: UK, Japan and Italy and the Caribbean
The Demand for Tourism (USA) • Inbound Tourism: • 63 million arrivals/year • Almost a third from Canada • Others from • Mexico • Japan, South Korea • Western Europe • UK • Germany • France • Italy
The Supply Side of Tourism (USA) • Transport • private car • air transport • bus • trains • Accommodation
Regional Examples for the Supply Side in Tourism (USA) • Business Travel to Washington D.C., Boston, New York, Chicago, Salt Lake City, Houston, Los Angeles and San Francisco • Coast of Maine sailing, fishing, canoeing, historic seaports • New York City • Atlantic City and Las Vegas
Regional Examples for the Supply Side in Tourism (USA) • Florida: “The Sunshine State” • Constant flow of tourists all over the year • Retirement area • Orlando: over 35 million visitors/year World Disney World (theme park capital) • White sand beaches and sport facilities
Regional Examples for the Supply Side in Tourism (USA) • Great Lakes: • Lake Erie • Lake Huron • Lake Michigan • Lake Superior • Lake Ontario • Rocky Mountains • Great Canyon