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How to take better photos. Basic rules of design. Rule of thirds.
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How to take better photos Basic rules of design
Rule of thirds • Placing your subject off-center creates an interesting, dynamic image. Imagine your photograph divided into three horizontal and vertical sections. To compose a well-balanced, off-center shot, place your subject near the intersections of the imaginary grid lines. This is called the rule of thirds.
Rule of thirds • Divide the image into three sections
Rule of thirds • Use the rule of thirds to createdynamic portraits
Rule of thirds • Emphasize a dramatic sky by placingthe horizon along the lower grid line
Rule of thirds • With a moving subject, use the rule of thirds to leave space for the subject to travel into
Rule of thirds • Busy shots feel more orderly when you apply the rule of thirds.
Get Close • Your subject is interesting, so get close to it. Don't let your pictures suffer from the "Grandma at the Grand Canyon" syndrome, with a tiny subject and lots of boring, irrelevant space.
Try Unusual Angles • Be bold! Try turning your camera to 45 degrees before snapping a picture. Or instead of snapping it from eye level, kneel down or lie on the ground to get a more interesting shot.
Frame Your Subject • Try framing your picture with foreground objects to add depth to the image.
Pay Attention to Lines • Curves, straight lines, and diagonals add energy and movement to your compositions. Let roads and rivers draw the viewer into the image or lead the viewer's eye in a specific direction. Watch for natural geometric patterns and place yourself at an interesting angle to them.
Pay Attention to Lines • Let roads and rivers lead the viewer into the picture
Pay Attention to Lines • Look for patterns of lines
Pay Attention to Lines • Diagonals are dynamic, and curves are sensual
Pay Attention to Lines • Don't let lines unintentionally throw your photo off balance. When you shoot the horizon or a building, keep the straight lines level—unless you're shooting at a dramatic, intentional angle.
Avoid Mergers • As you position yourself to avoid a cluttered background, also look out for trees, lamp posts, and other background objects which might merge with your subject in unfortunate ways.
Look for Interesting Reflections and Shadows • Shadows and reflections add depth and artistry
Avoid Busy Backgrounds Busy Better
Be a picture director • A picture director takes charge. A picture director picks the location: "Everybody go outside to the backyard." A picture director adds props: "Girls, put on your pink sunglasses." A picture director arranges people: "Now move in close, and lean toward the camera Boring Better
Look your subject in the eye Too high • Direct eye contact can be as engaging in a picture as it is in real life. When taking a picture of someone, hold the camera at the person's eye level to unleash the power of those magnetic gazes and mesmerizing smiles Better angle
References • http://www.fotofinish.com/resources/centers/photo/takingpictures.htm • http://www.kodak.com/eknec/PageQuerier.jhtml?pq-path=38/39&pq-locale=en_US
Most important~ • Take lots and lots of photos! • Digital photos are cheap! – • Use the “burst” mode to get great shots of sports, kids, people! • Experiment!
Review of tips • Rule of thirds: • Place object off center • Place horizon off center • Leave lead room for moving objects • Help with busy shots
Review of tips • Get close • Try unusual angles • Frame your subject • Pay attention to lines • Avoid mergers • Look for reflections and shadows
Review of tips • Avoid busy backgrounds • Be a picture director • Look your subject in the eye
Your Turn • Help me update this powerpoint with our own photos. • You will be assigned tip and with a partner, you will get photos that demonstrate a good and a bad version of the tip.