Joint Theater Level Simulation (JTLS) International Users Conference 25 – 27 October, 2011

1. Next Generation M&S Architecture Joint Theater Level Simulation (JTLS) International Users Conference25 – 27 October, 2011 Don Weter JCS DDJ7 JCW Synchronization & Integration JOSE / Environment Development JTLS & JCATS Program Manager

2. Director J7 Vision We will maintain interoperability with our coalition and interagency partners.

3. DD J7 Joint and Coalition Warfighting Mission DD J7 JCW 100 Day Plan Coalition Integration. Joint Warfighters will continue to operate as part of both standing and ad hoc Coalition Forces. Coalition integration is an embedded aspect of everything we do. We will take full advantage of our unique opportunity to collaborate, train, and develop capability with our Coalition partners. “On behalf of the CJCS, the Deputy Director J7 Joint and Coalition Warfighting supports the training and development of Joint, interagency and multinational capabilities in order to meet the present and future operational needs of the Joint and Coalition force.”

4. M&S Architecture Objectives Provide a production level Live, Virtual and Constructive (LVC) architecture that can support Joint, Coalition and Service level training exercises at reduced cost Capitalize on existing capabilities and it must support immediate exercise requirements as well as long range goals 2) Provide a useful technical specification to support efforts across the training community Enable Home Station LVC Training Support Cross-Service Training Support Coalition Training

5. RTI (JLVC/ERF FOM) LEGEND JTIMS DRRS Readiness Reporting JTDS Training Objectives JMSEL Scenario Generation MSEL Development C2 Network SSG/GEG GPS Simulation NCTE ACE-IOS Intel Model JDLM Logistics Model WIM Intel Model JSAF USN Service Combat Model TIU Ballistic Missile Sim MTWS USMC Service Combat Model AWSIM USAF Service Combat Model BE Server ABS Logistics Model DE-Sim MDST IAMD Model IWMDT Service Combat Models TDACS Ballistic DESS TRANSCOM Logistics Federation NWARS-NG National IMINT Model IAMD & Space Models Virtual Simulators Logistics Models Radiant Mercury NSANet Intel Models Virtuals DVTE V Bridge JWICS B-52 JSTARS MH-53 AC-130 EP-3 TUAV AWACS SSE F-16 F-15 C-17 F/A-18 A-10 Upper Enclave - TS / SCI MUSE Virtual ISR Imagery Gaming VBS2 JCMS SIGINT Model VRSG ViPRS ACE-IOS SIGINT Model Instrumented Ranges TENA WES MUSE-CSS Current JLVC Enterprise Air Force FY11-13 Primarily Army & Shared JLVC Core Simulations & Support Tools Lower Enclave – Collateral Secret Navy Marine Corps JMEM Joint Master Enumeration Mgr DTRA JAWS Situational Awareness Event Analysis JTEN / DIS Network NRO J-EDIT Scenario Editor JLOD Constructive Wrapper Entity-Based JCATS Joint Combat Model Entity-Based MDA JECS JMECS Movement/Attrition Orders MSEL Injects NSA JSPA Data Analysis JTLS Joint Combat Model Aggregate-Based COCOM Click open / Close JAAR-RL AAR Tool JECS-NS LOTS COP Feed w/o Sim JLVC Bridge Primarily Joint & Shared JLCCTC WARSIM Army Service Combat Model OneSAF Army Service Combat Model

6. FY10/11 Joint Event Support EUCOM Austere Challenge 10 Austere Challenge 11 NORTHCOM Vigilant Shield 10 Ardent Sentry 10 Vigilant Shield 11 Ardent Sentry 11 USFK Ulchi Freedom Guardian 10 Key Resolve 10 Ulchi Freedom Guardian 11 Key Resolve 11 USJFCOM CAPSTONE 10/11-1/2/3/4 PINNACLE 10/11-1/2 KEYSTONE 10/11-1/2 UE 09-3 OIF MRX UE 10-1 OEF 10-11 MRX UE 11-2 OEF 11-12 MRX JTF 435 OEF MRX CJTF-HOA 10-1 MRX CJTF-HOA 11-1 MRX UE 10-3 OEF MRX (RC-S) UE 11-1 OIF MRX PACOM Terminal Fury 10 Cobra Gold 10 Talisman Saber 11 Terminal Fury 11 AFRICOM Africom Staffex 10 Judicious Response 10 Judicious Response 11 CENTCOM Bright Star 10 Internal Look 10 Internal Look 11 Internal Advance 11 SOUTHCOM FA Panamax 10 Integrated Advance 10 FA Panamax 11 Integrated Advance 11 SOCOM Able Warrior 10-1 Able Warrior 11-1 STRATCOM Global Lightning 10 Global Thunder 10 Global Lightning 11 Global Thunder 11 TRANSCOM Turbo Distribution 10 JLOTS 10 Turbo Challenge 11 Ultimate Caduceus 11 Total: 58 7 MRXs 35 COCOM Events 16 Senior leader Seminars JTLS Supported Exercise JLVC Supported Exercise

7. Challenges with Current M&S Approach • Federation becoming increasingly large and unmanageable • Costs increasing to upgrade existing and new federates • Resource-intensive integration of new federates and support • Tightly-coupled simulations • Bridges and gateways often required to integrate new and emerging technologies • Many redundancies and inconsistencies in data representation

8. Next-Generation M&S Capability • Rapidly utilize real-world source data • Cloud-based Rapid Data Generation (RDG) and distribution capability • Support operational Courses Of Actions (COA) development • Support Concept Development with Training • Make simulations smarter / more capable • Open Architecture Principles • Navigate terrain / interpret physical environment and effects • Attempt to apply orders more effectively • Allow faster than real-time simulation without intervention • Dynamic Intelligent Control Agent (scalable in cloud) • Reduce role-player dependency • Abstract User Interfaces to lower the barrier to use • Invoke only services needed by user • On demand access to scenario repositories • Users interact with common terms and symbols (Military & Civilian systems) • Interact with C2 systems

9. Fundamental Precepts • Apply Open Architecture Principles • Provide incremental yearly deliveries with the ability to roll back to a previous year’s increment. • Interoperability is Not Free • Provide Central Management / Governance • Synergy and efficiencies gained by aligning current efforts • Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Prototype • Using JTLS, JCATS, JLOD and VBS2 • Demonstrate Operational, Tactical & Virtual/Gaming Training Capabilities • US Forces Korea (KORCOM) project • Rapid Data Generation (RDG) project • NATO Training Federation (NTF) Objectives (MSG-106) • SEESIM Experiment (FY12)

10. HLA 1516 Evolved Terms of Reference • Dynamic Link Compatibility – That means federates can switch which RTI they use without recompiling/relinking their application. • Modular FOMs – Modular FOMs allow federation developers to break up their object model into useful parts (called FOM Modules). Then each federate only needs to know about the FOM Modules it uses. • Update Rate Reduction – Allows federates to tell the RTI they can only handle data updates below a certain rate. This allows update rate constrained federates to participate in busy federations without bogging down. • Better Fault Tolerance – HLA now has a mechanism for notifying Federates when another Federate becomes disconnected from the network. It means when something goes wrong, everyone will understand what went wrong quickly. • WEB Services API (WSDL) - The HLA Standard now defines a Web Service Description Language (WSDL) “binding”. This is similar to the C++, or Java bindings, but for the Web. • Based on the WSDL code, it is possible to generate code in different programming languages. It is transparent to a federation whether a specific federate uses the C++, Java or WSDL API. • Major benefits of the WSDL API include the support for numerous newer and older languages as well as the ease of deployment across wide area networks. • The major long term benefit of the WSDL API is that it promotes and supports the concept of simulations as readily available services provided within and between enterprises.

11. UNCLASSIFIED The Future of M&S -- Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Design to support Joint Training and Experimentation for the Joint and Coalition Warfighter • On Demand • Home Station Phase 3: FY16 – 17 JLVC 10 COMPOSABLE JOINT ENVIRONMENT - SERVICE BASED M&S ARCHITECTURE - INTELLEGENT SERVICES - COMPOSABLE SIMS / MODELS - SIMULTANEOUS, MULTIPLE ON-DEMAND CAP - IMMERSIVE TRAINING - ADAPTIVE LEARNING Seamless Integration Automatic code generation based on metadata Autonomous Intelligent Services Select Desired Model, Simulation or Service Intelligent Services - distributed data, logic and architecture JLVC ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION AND TRAINING Coalition JLVC & KORCOM • Phase 2: FY14 – 15 JLVC 8 & 9 • COMPOSABLE SOA • ESTABLISH SOA GOVERNANCE • RAPID DATA GEN (RDG) • COMPOSABLE SIMS & MODELS • DEVELOP SOA SERVICES • WEB ONTOLOGY • DISTRIBUTION METHODS • ANALYZE AND REFINE SOA Maximize Composability & Reusability New SOA Services Model-Based & Services Framework HLA TENA DIS Driven by Model-based & Services Architecture Phase 1 : FY12 – 13 JLVC 6 & 7 HYBRID SOA ARCHITECTURE - HLA IEEE 1516-2010 (RTI SELECTION) - NEW MODULAR FED OBJ MODEL (FOM) - SOA XML/WEB SERVICES - INITIATE SOA GOVERANCE - INITIAL DECOOUPLING OF DATA / APPS - DEVELOP SOA SERVICES - TEST & EVALUATE LINE OF SIGHT ORDER OF BATTLE LINE OF SIGHT SOA Design/ Prototype WEATHER TERRAIN C2 (AFATDS) MAINTENANCE JTLS JCATS VBS2 Tightly-Coupled Architecture Joint Theater Level Simulation Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation Virtual Battlespace 2 Gaming / Virtual CURRENT STATE: TIGHTLY COUPLED RTI; COMPLEX; EXPENSIVE INTEGRATION & EXECUTION UNCLASSIFIED

12. KORCOM FOC Architecture (FY16) UNCLASSIFIED JLVC REL ROK Objective Korean Architecture CI ROK ROK ROK ROK WARSIM WIM WARSIM FOM Korea Internal FOM AWSIM JLOD JDLM Bridge CI Services Terrain NCTE IOS MTWS Log Korea Hier. FOM JLVC FOM & Mature Services Bridge Agg-CBT RTI 1516 Evolved; Mix Rel/Unrel; RT DIS OB Data Virtual Sensors • Enhancements (Delivered in JLVC Version 10.0) • Implement Korean Hierarchical Federation • Modified JLVC Bridge to support Korean Hier FOM • KBSC Requested Mods • Enhanced Interoperability with Korean Models • WARSIM-JLVC Bridge • MRF-W Option for Time Managed Policies UNCLASSIFIED

13. NATO Training Federation (NTF 2.0) National C2 MIP NATO C2 Link 1, Link 16 (RAP) OTH Gold (RMP) AdatP-3 (ATO, ACO, RGP) JCATS JTLS VBS2 FLAMES NETN FOM RTI (1516-2010)

14. Multinational Engagement ACT/SEESIM Experiment Development Work Needed HLA 1516 Evolved 106 ACT: Allied Command Transformation SEESIM: Southeastern European Simulation

15. JCW M&S Five Year Roadmap FY2014 FY2013 FY2016 FY2012 FY2015 Rapid Data Generation (RDG) Technical Concepts & Solutions Joint & Coalition Modular FOM Modular FOM Updates for JLVC 1516 Cloud Computing (JTDS/JTLS/JCATS/VBS2) Cloud Computing (JLVC) Service Oriented Architectures (SOA / Semantic Web Tech) Shared Joint Coalition Technical Standards (Joint & NATO) Joint & Coalition JTLS Vr 5.x JTLS Vr 5.0 JTLS Vr 5.x JCATS Vr 12.0 JCATS Vr 13.0 JCATS Vr 14.0 JTLS 4.0 VBS2 JLVC Vr 8.0 JLVC Vr 6 .0 JLVC Vr 10.0 HLA 1516 SOA Proof of Concept JLVC JCATS 11.0 JLOD JLVC Vr 7.0 (HLA 1516-2010 w/Mod FOM) JLVC Vr 9.0 HLA 1516-2010 (Evolved) SOA JLCCTC-ERF 7.0 JLCCTC-ERF 8.0 ERF-ONESAF LVCIA (Incr 2) ERF-ONESAF LVCIA (Incr I) WARSIM Integration With JLVC (HLA 1516-Evolved) KORCOM FOC JLCCTC Single Architecture Alignment (MRF/ERF/JLVC) MRF-W Sustainment Service Models AFMSTT Data Align HLA 1516 (Evolved) AFMSTT Sustainment AFMSTT Bridge (KORCOM) NCTE 10.0 NCTE 7.0 NCTE 8.0 NCTE 6.0 NCTE 9.0 JSAF-Unclass Naval Mines JSAF HLA 1516 (Evolved) JLVC Development MTWS Data Alignment MTWS HLA 1516 (Evolved) JLVC Development JTDS 3.2 > 4.0 JTDS 4.x JTDS 5.0 JTDS 6.0 JTDS 7.0 Data JTDS Terrain Storage & Service- GSE Prototype Suite JTDS Terrain Storage & Service Upgrades Cross Domain Guard & HLA Rule Set (1516) AAR JAAR-RL Vr 7.0 JAAR-RL Vr 3.0 JAAR-RL Vr 4.0 JAAR-RL Vr 6.0 JAAR-RL Vr 5.0 JLVC SOA Proof of Concept KORCOM IOC USG -14

16. M&S Future Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Implementation FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 PHASE 3 COMPOSABLE JOINT ENVIRONMENT JLVC 10 Autonomous Intelligent Services PHASE 1 HYBRID SOA ARCHITECTURE JLVC 6 & 7 PHASE 2 COMPOSABLE MODELS JLVC 8 & 9 KORCOM IOC (Unified Arch) Rapid Data Generation (RDG) Composable M&S Integration Establish SOA Governance JLVC SOA Proof of Concept Virtual Battlespace 2 (VBS2) Cloud Computing (limited) Autonomous Intel Services Web Ontology Methodology Initiate SOA Governance JLVC SOA Framework *Decompose M&S Virtual Interfaces USMC Service Model Distribution Methods USAF Service Model USN Service Model USA Service Model Live Interfaces KORCOM FOC NATO NTF V2.0 SEESIM 12 HLA 1516-2010 RTI & Modular FOM FOC IOC IOC FOC IOC Test, Evaluate & Refine BML Service Terrain Service Weather Service Order of Battle Service Maint / Repair Service Line of Sight Service New Services Added AFATDS Service (C2) Dynamically Create & Discover Objects During Runtime • Synergy and Efficiencies Gained Through Aligning SOA Prototype, KORCOM Project, Rapid Data Generation (RDG) project, NATO Training Federation (NTF) Objectives (MSG-105) & SEESIM Experiment * Joint Theater Level Simulation * Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation * JCATS Low Overhead Driver * Joint Exercise Control Station (JECS)

17. Joint Staff Joint & Coalition Warfighting M&S - Future • Integrated training and experimentation • Open Architecture • Service oriented architecture • Full Interagency & Coalition integration • Learn from results of simulation • Seamless multi-level training • Rapid scenario generation • Cost effective business model • Routinely accessible from anywhere On Demand Multi-Level Training (Integrated Gaming) Simulation for Course of Action Development JTEN in the National Capitol Region Persistent Coalition training network JLVC 5.0 USMC integrated 2013 2015 2012 2016 2018 2011 2020 2014 Wireless Simulation Distribution Joint Training Enterprise Network Ver 2.-0 Coalition M&S Information Sharing Simulation as Services On-Demand Simulation Joint-Service SOA Governance Rapid Scenario Gen Services (Automated) KORCOM IOC (Unified Arch) JLVC SOA Proof of Concept Dynamic JELC KORCOM FOC

18. FY12 Development (Task Order #8) Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and associated web services application programming interface (API) in accordance with HLA 1516-2010 to support a JTLS, Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation (JCATS) and Virtual Battlespace 2 (VBS2) federation. Conduct research for interfacing JTLS with a Terrain service (initialization and runtime). Provide an interface to exchange information with the HUMINT On-Line Tasking and Reporting (HOTR) system. Provide a user-friendly database development tool based on the Web Hosted Interface Program (WHIP) to assist database developers in updating a database from an earlier version. Provide reengineering of high resolution units (HRU) to represent current real-world capabilities. Provide for the modeling of Tomahawk® Land Attack Missile (TLAM) – E. Provide an interface to Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data Systems (AFATDS). Provide maintenance and repair of objects/entities as a service. Provide for smooth movement of ground, air, surface and subsurface objects in JTLS.

19. FY 12 Development (Task Order #9) • Develop JTLS from the current hex-based terrain into a more detailed and flexible grid-based terrain • Represent the terrain, atmosphere, ocean and space domains. Within each domain, provide the capability to retrieve, modify, update and delete various types of information, including during runtime. • Represent natural and some man-made features. • React to events that occur in the battlespace, including weather/weather effects and nuclear, chemical and biological contamination. • Operate with a global playbox, employing multiple and simultaneous active engagement Areas of Responsibilities (AOR) and Areas of Interests (AOI) around the globe. The design must incorporate the ability to have general terrain areas, AORs and AOIs at various resolutions (grid sizes) simultaneously and be completely interoperable. • Develop JTLS to support terrain services SOA and associated web services in accordance with HLA 1516-2010. • Develop multi-threading/simultaneous multithreading (SMT) capability for JTLS XML Message Service (XMS) component and evaluate other key components for SMT. • Provide interface with UAV Simulator Multiple Unified Simulations Environment (MUSE) using HLA and/or DIS • Develop a JTLS interface with Air Force Air Operations Center (AOC) Command and Control Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS) and associated components. • Provide for Google Earth (or like service) to be a map service for the Web Hosted Interface Program (WHIP).

20. Questions ?

21. JLVC KORCOM Project Timeline (IOC) JLVC Version 4.0 KORCOM IOC software delivered Sep 13 after UFG 13 JLVC Version 5.0 Joint Activity JLVC Version 6.0 JLVC Modular FOM Design JLVC Version 7.0 (1516 Evolved) JLVC Aggregate Combat Service (JLCCTC ENG) JLVC-MRF Bridge (LANL) Terrain Services Prototype (Cloud Computing) Prototyping Activity Dynamic JELC –Process Model Experiments RDG Prototype Joint Model Web-Service Experiments (1516 HLA Evolved) Joint Model Development –Simulation of Multiple Timescales MTWS JLVC Integration MTWS Data Alignment MTWS 1516 Dev USMC FOC USMC IOC MRF-W Implementation Service Activity MRF-W FOC UFG13 WARSIM Scalability Enhancements JLCCTC JLVC Data Alignment AFMSTT Data Alignment AFMSTT 1516 Implementation Releasable JSAF-REL ROK/NATO JSAF KBSC Delivery Early look JSAF Naval Mines JLVC-NCTE Data alignment Coalition HLA Sustainment NATO/Coalition HLA specification design (1516) Coalition Activity Cross Domain Guard & HLA Rule Set (1516) JLVC KSIMS Integration (JLVC-MRF Bridge) Key Decision Point Release/Delivery 21 Milestone NET/Fielding

22. JLVC KORCOM Project Timeline (FOC) FOC FIELDING (KSIMS Final KSIMS Integration) Version 8.0 JLVC Version 9.0 Joint Activity JLVC Version 10.0 Capability Sustainment JLVC-MRF Bridge Modified for final KSIMS Architecture JLVC Continued Web-services Development KR 15 UFG 14 IOC First Use UFG 15 UFG 17 FOC First Use KR 15 WARSIM JLVC Integration MRF-W Capability Sustainment Service Activity Service Activity AFMSTT Bridge JSAF/NCTE KBSC Enhancements Coalition HLA Sustainment Coalition Activity KSIMS Led Federation Design Key Decision Point Release/Delivery 22 Milestone/Event NET/Fielding

23. JTLS 2009 CCB Results NOTE: Open spreadsheet to view “comments” in Title column