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Fjölbrautaskóli Suðurnesja – Sudurnes Comprehensive College. Mr. Ólafur Jón Arnbjörnsson. „From conceptualization to action“. VET for social inclusion Two projects in the south-vest region of Iceland. Iceland. Population: 320,000 Capital: Reykjavík; 184,000 Area:
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Fjölbrautaskóli Suðurnesja – Sudurnes Comprehensive College Mr. Ólafur Jón Arnbjörnsson
„From conceptualization to action“ VET for social inclusion Two projects in the south-vest region of Iceland
Iceland Population: 320,000 Capital: Reykjavík; 184,000 Area: 103,000 square kilometers (39,769 square miles) Language: Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German Religion: Evangelical Lutheran Currency: Icelandic krona Life Expectancy: 80 GDP per Capita: U.S. $30,200 Literacy Percent: 100
Fast fact about Iceland • A volcanic island, Iceland is Europe's westernmost country and home to the world's northernmost capital city, Reykjavík. Although glaciers cover more than a tenth of the island, the Gulf Stream and warm southwesterly winds moderate the climate—most residents occupy the country's southwest. Established in 930, the national assembly, or Althingi, is the world's oldest continuous parliament. Under the Danish crown for more than 500 years, the country became a republic in 1944. Almost all of Iceland's electricity and heating come from hydroelectric power and geothermal water reserves. Explosive geysers, relaxing geothermal spas, glacier-fed waterfalls like Gullfoss (Golden Falls), and whale watching attract more than 500,000 visitors a year. • ECONOMY • Industry: Fish processing, aluminum, smelting, ferrosilicon production, geothermal power • Agriculture: sheep, cattle, potatoes, green vegetables, chicken, pork; fish (green house products) • Exports: Fish and fish products, animal products, aluminum, diatomite, ferrosilicon
Fjölbrautaskóli SuðurnesjaSudurnes Comprehensive College • 1200 regular students (years 16 – 20+) • 60 adult /evening courses (20+) • 150 15year olds (from final year of primary) taking individual courses (fast track) • 90 teachers + 10 administration/counselors • 2 (service personal)
Comprehensive“Fjölbraut” = Multi-line (- of study) • “we accept all” – “offer everything” • 60% university preparation (3 lines of study – 4years/8 semesters norm) • 25% vocational/technical (12 lines of study – 1-9 semesters) • 20 students special needs (2-4 years) • 15%-20% general program (2-4 semesters)
Modular system (started in the 70´s) • Units and credits (ENS 1936,1026,1036 etc) • Common core • No “blind alleys” • Flexibility
University – preperation/general Natural sciences Social sciences Languages Vocational / technical Nurse assistant Socialwork Carpentry Electrician Metal Machinist (1 and 2) Hairdresser Fishing-gear Technology Art Computer science Lines of study - Special ed
Iceland From one of the poorest countries of Europe to one of the richest in the world
The situation in Iceland • We are not a member of the EU – but memebers of the EES and an applicant for EU! • Similarities and differences with countries of the EU
Education • 9 year primary school (6-16 years old) • 1-4 year secondary (16-20+) 32 schools • Comprehensive* • University 19/20+
Individuals without secondary education 2007 OECD 2009 25-34 years 55-64 years
Population growth 1999-2009 • Suðurnes region + 33% • Average for Iceland + 14% • +1% 2011-2012 -
2004-2008 • Tafla 3.1.1.2 Population in regions of Iceland 2004 and 2008 • 2004 2008 differ • Reykjavík metrop 183.990 201.585 17.595 9,56 • Suðurnes 17.092 21.564 4.472 26,16 • Vest 14.418 15.720 1.302 9,03 • Vestfjords 7.698 7.374 -324 -4,21 • North west 7.598 7.395 -203 -2,67 • North east 28.404 29.060 656 2,31 • East 12.298 12.882 584 4,75 • South 21.793 24.176 2.383 10,93 • Total : 293.291 319.756 26.465 9,02
The situation in the Sudurens region • Higest number of individuals without secondary education • Lowest number of attendance in secondary/VET (91% of a national mean 96%) • Lowest number of individuals with university degree
The target groups • Adults with litle formal education • Young people that do not enter further edcucation after primary school (16 years old) and • Dropouts from secondary education
From „concetpualization to action“Four projects developed in the region of Sudurnes • Centre for Lifelong Learning - MSS (1997) • Keilir – Center of excellence (2007) • Icelandic College of Fisheries - FTI (2010) • Reykjanes Education and Resarch Centre – RERC (2012)
MSS – Sudurnes Centre for Lifelong Learning • Why (1995) • How • What
MSS – Sudurnes Certre for Lifelong learning • Why we started
Sudurnes Comprehensive College1995 Total number og daytime students = 650 Akademic 50% Certified trade 20% Other short lines of study 5% Unspecific „The rest“ 25% Adult program Ca 250 adult evening program
Sudurnes Comprehensive College1995-1997 FS Centre for Lifelong Learning certification Akademic Certified trade Work related courses Hobby and leisur Other short lines of study Adult formal program not specific „the rest“ Adult formal program counseling
Sudurnes Comprehensive College1995-1997 FS Centre for Lifelong Learning certification Akademic Certified trade Work related courses Hobby and leisur Other short lines of study Adult formal program not specific „the rest“ Adult formal program counseling
Sudurnes Comprehensive College – Centre for Lifelong Learning2012 FS Centre for Lifelong Learning Akademic Certified trade Work related courses Hobby and leisur Other short lines of study Adult formal program not specific „the rest“ 1200 students Over 3000 participants
MSS - Number of participants in adult courses Job related Icelandic leisure languages consultation
Icelandic College of Fisheries • Why • How • What
Icelandic College of Fisheries in Grindavík2009 FS Centre for Lifelong Learning Akademic Certified trade Work related courses Other short lines of study not specific „the rest“ 1200 students Over 3000 participants
Icelandic College of Fisheries2009 FS innitial Centre for Lifelong Learning - continuing Other short lines of study THE FISHING INDUSTRY not specific „the rest“ Work related courses 1200 students Over 3000 participants
Icelandic College of Fisheries2009 Innitial Continuing education Various courses for the fishing indurstry in Iceland Fisheries Fish processing Aquaculture FishingGear Techonlogy*
Icelandic College of Fisheries2009 Innitial Continuing education Fisheries Fish precessing Aquaculture FishingGear Techonlogy
The ever so cruicial „How“ • Clear objective • All the stakeholders actively engaged • Local initiative – local responsibility • Co-operation between: • Stakeholders • Different Educational institutions • Trust