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ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE. A Transitive Verb has two voices. . ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE. active. passive. Active - Passive. So , sentences can be in either active or passive voice. In active voice the “doer (subject)” is important. We know the doer.
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A Transitive Verb has two voices. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE active passive
Active - Passive • So, sentences can be in either active or passive voice. • In active voice the “doer (subject)” is important. We know the doer. Aliwrites these stories. (Ali is the doer, “stories” is the object) • In passive voice we don’t know the “doer”, the “doer” is not importantorthe “doer” isobvious. Thethieveswerecaughtlastnight.
THE ACTIVE VOICE A VERB IS IN THE ACTIVE VOICE WHEN THE SUBJECT DOES SOMETHING OR IS ACTIVE. EXAMPLE: The hunter shot the bird. The hunter is the SUBJECT. IT HAS DONE SOMETHING. THE SUBJECT IS ACTIVE.
STEPPING STONES FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE • The hunter shotthe bird. • The bird was
STEPPING STONES FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE • The hunter shotthe bird. • The bird was shot
STEPPING STONES FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE • The hunter shotthe bird. • The bird was shot by the hunter.
Passive Voice Verb to be Past participle He was givena welcome
Exercises • She makes a cake on Sundays. • A cake is made by her on Sundays. • The secretary writes the letters • Letters are written by the secretary • We learn new words every day. • New words are learned by us every day. • The dog eats bone. • Bone is eaten by the dog. • Girls don’t play football. • Football is not played by the girls. • He doesn’t sell fruit. • Fruit is not sold by him.
Exercises • He saw Lisa in Antalya last year. • Lisa was seen in Antalya last year. • They wrote paragraphs yesterday. • Paragraphs were written by them yesterday. • The teacher didn’t answer the question. • The question was not answered by the teacher. • We didn’t decide the place for the party. • The place for the party was not decided by us. • She prepared this report. • This report was prepared by her.
Question form • Do you remember the answers? • Are the answers remembered by you? • Does he sing “Foreveryoung”? • Is “Foreveryoung” sung by him? • Did they wash the dishes? • Were the dishes washed by them? • Did you visit him at the hospital? • Was he visited by you at the hospital?