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What does it involve?What is its aim or purpose?What does it produce?. Philosophy: What do you think it is?. MythologyReligionSciencePhilosophy. The Big Picture The Big Explanation. Stories: early Greek mythologyHomer Iliad, OdysseyHesiodTheogany, Works and DaysEarly Greek education sys
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1. What is philosophy? Philosophy
2.
What does it involve?
What is its aim or purpose?
What does it produce?
Philosophy: What do you think it is?
3. Mythology
Religion
Science
Philosophy The Big PictureThe Big Explanation
4. Stories: early Greek mythology
Homer
Iliad, Odyssey
Hesiod
Theogany, Works and Days
Early Greek education system Mythology
5. Why would people believe mythological stories? How are these stories justified?
Mythology
6. Stories
Bible, Koran
Why believe these stories? What justifies them? Religion
7. Stories? ? Theories Natural laws
Why believe these? What justifies them?
Science
8. Sense Experience
Reason
Observations
Logic and Argumentation
Hypotheses
Testing Hypotheses
Revising Hypotheses
Established Theory Scientific Method
9. Stories ? Concepts Theories Conceptualzing Frameworks Philosophy
10. Sense Experience
Questions/Reflection
Articulate Concepts
Argument/Logical Analysis
Hypotheses
Thought Experiments
Revise/Defend ideas
Synthesis of ideas Unified View
Method in Philosophy
11. Concepts the basic units
Empirical (from experience)
Dog, Star, Chair, Gold
A priori (without sense experience and more abstract)
God, Freedom, Rights
Concepts determine how we see the world Philosophy
12. Conceptual Framework
The big picture
Worldview Philosophy
13. Leads to science and supports science
Physics, social sciences, psychology, biology, mathematics, etc. Philosophy
14. Big Questions and Long-standing Philosophical problems Philosophy
15. Metaphysics
Epistemology
Axiology
E.g., ethics and aesthetics
Logic Fields of Philosophy
16. Metaphysics
Ethics
Logic
Epistemology
Aesthetics
Philosophy of .
Philosophical Questions
17. See pages 29-40 in the Solomon book. More questions
18. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions Conceptual Analysis