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Unit 12 Book E. 1. Abjure: (v.) to renounce, repudiate under oath: to avoid, shun. Synonyms: forswear, retract, recant, abstain from. Antonyms: affirm, avow, aver, profess. 2. Acrid: (adj.) harsh in taste or odor: sharp in manner or temper. Synonyms: irritating, stinging, bitter, caustic
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1. Abjure: (v.) to renounce, repudiate under oath: to avoid, shun • Synonyms: forswear, retract, recant, abstain from. • Antonyms: affirm, avow, aver, profess
2. Acrid: (adj.) harsh in taste or odor: sharp in manner or temper. • Synonyms: irritating, stinging, bitter, caustic • Antonyms: gentle, smooth, mild
3. August: (adj.) majestic, inspiring admiration and respect • Synonyms: Stately, dignified, exalted, venerable • Antonyms: humble, base, mean, lowly
4. Callous: (adj.) emotionally hardened, unfeeling • Synonyms: insensitive, unsympathetic, thick-skinned. • Antonyms: sensitive, compassionate, tenderhearted.
5. Clandestine: (adj.) secret, concealed; underhanded. • Synonyms: covert, furtive, surreptitious, stealthy • Antonyms: open, overt, undisguised, aboveboard
6. Compunction: (n.) remorse, regret • Synonyms: scruple, qualm, misgiving, contrition • Antonyms: shamelessness, insouciance, nonchalance
7. Conflagration: (n.) a large destructive fire • Synonyms: holocaust, wildfire • Antonyms: deluge, flood
8. Elated: (adj.) high in spirits, jubilant: extremely pleased • Synonyms: overjoyed, ecstatic, tickled pink • Antonyms: depressed, crestfallen, despondent, blue
9. Indelible: (adj.) not able to be erased or removed; memorable • Synonyms: lasting, permanent, unforgettable • Antonyms: erasable, impermanent, ephemeral
10. Indulgent: (adj.) yielding to the wishes or demands of others • Synonyms: lenient, permissive, tolerant, liberal • Antonyms: strict, severe, inflexible, hard-nosed
Inveterate: (adj.) firmly established, long-lasting: habitual • Synonyms: persisting, chronic, dyed-in-the-wool • Antonyms: sporadic, intermittent, occasional
Irrelevant: (adj.) not to the point, not applicable or pertinent • Synonyms: inapplicable, immaterial, besides the point • Antonyms: pertinent, material, apropos, germane
Nocturnal: (adj.) of or occurring in the night: under cover of darkness • Synonyms: nighttime • Antonyms: daytime, diurnal (DAY OR DAILY)
Platitude: (n.) the commonplace, stale, or trite remark. • Synonyms: cliché, truism, bromide • Antonyms: epigram, quip, witticism, bon mot
Quell: (v.) to subdue, put down forcibly • Synonyms: suppress, pacify, squelch, quash, crush • Antonyms: incite, provoke, arouse, foment, stir up
Quiescent: (adj.) inactive, at rest • Synonyms: still, inert, motionless, dormant, tranquil • Antonyms: active, thriving, lively, bustling, volatile
Ruminate: (v.) to mediate, think about at length; to chew the cud • Synonyms: ponder, reflect, mull over, muse
Tacit: (adj.) unspoken, silent; implied, inferred • Synonyms: unexpressed, unvoiced, understood, implicit. • Antonyms: explicit, express, specific
Tangible: (adj.) capable of being touched; real, concrete • Synonyms: perceptible, actual, evident, palpable • Antonyms: immaterial, imperceptible, insubstantial
Trenchant: (adj.) incisive, keen: forceful, effective; cutting caustic; distinct, clear- out. • Synonyms: penetrating, cutting, telling, acute • Antonyms: dull bland, insipid, vapid, imperceptive