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THE DIGITAL GENERATION Esther Keith & Jarrod Steinmetz. Who are they?. Who are they?. Digital natives and the Net generation ( Bittman et al, 2011) Natural aptitude to technology Proficient at using it Never been in a world without it. Who are they?. Highly connected
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Who are they? • Digital natives and the Net generation (Bittman et al, 2011) • Natural aptitude to technology • Proficient at using it • Never been in a world without it
Who are they? • Highly connected • Want quick access to information • Want customization • Able to process parallel sources of information • (Contreras et al, 2011).
Who are they? • Millennials • Have “never experienced a ‘pre-digital’ world” (Jones et al , 2010)
Supporters Photo Credit: Brad Flickinger; http://www.flickr.com/photos/56155476@N08/5326220628/ • “Generation Gap” (Buckingham, 2006) • Stereotypes: (Carlson, 2005) • Smart • Impatient • Tech Savvy • Multitasking • Want to choose what kind of education they receive including how and where they learn. • Technology has impacted how people learn. (Ransdell, 2008) Photo Credit: Quinn Dombrowski; http://www.flickr.com/photos/quinnanya/3286019142/
Skeptics • “Digital Generation” = over-simplified (Jones et al, 2010) • Digital Natives & Immigrants
Skeptics Created because of “elite” up-bringing(Brown et al, 2010) Photo Credit: Genta Masuda http://www.flickr.com/photos/gnt/3518267115/
Skeptics Age range is not set.
Skeptics • Does technology control instruction or do instructors control technology?
Impact of Technology on Instruction Photo Credit: Jay Yohe http://www.flickr.com/photos/yohe/405027936/
DifferentiatedInstruction Photo Credit: Rich Johnson http://www.flickr.com/photos/richjohnsonphoto/6256185600
Examples • Wikis • Blogs • Podcasts • Video Games • E-Books • Digital Cameras • Photo Credits: wikipedia.com; B2B Blog (b2bsocialmediaguide.com), podcast.casaforchildren.org, Fujifilm (digitalcamera.blogspot.com) • Video Games can: • Activate prior learning • Provide context • Offer feedback and assessment • Foster transfer of information • Foster experimentation • Encourage social interactions • (Oblinger, 2004)
Purposeful Integration • Preparation for Work Force • Interact to Learn
References • Al-Khatib, H. (2009). How Has Pedagogy Changed in a Digital Age? European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, (2), 5pp. Retrieved from: http://0-www.eric.ed.gov.library.cedarville.edu/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ911771. • Beach, R. (2012). Constructing Digital Learning Commons in the Literacy Classroom. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55 (5), 448-451. doi: 10.1002/JAAL.00054 • Bittman, M., Rutherford, L., Brown, J., & Unsworth, L. (2011). Digital natives? New and old media and children's outcomes. Australian Journal of Education , 55(2), 161-175. • Boulos, M., Maramba, I., & Wheeler, S. (2006). Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education. BMC Medical Education, 6:41. Retrieved July 10, 2012, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1564136/ • Brown, C. & Czerniewicz, L. (2010). Debunking the 'digital native': beyond digital apartheid, towards digital democracy. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(5), 357-369. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00369.x. • Buckingham, D., & Willett, R. (2006). Is there a Digital Generation?. Digital Generations: Children, Young People and New Media. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Carlson, S. (2005). The net generation goes to college. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 52(7). Retrieved July 10, 2012, from http://www.msmc.la.edu/include/learning_resources/todays_learner/The_Net_Generation.pdf • Carlson, S. (2005) The Net Generation in the Classroom. Chronicle of Higher Education, 52 (7), A34-A37. Retrieved from: http://0-web.ebscohost.com.library.cedarville.edu/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=13&sid=eaf107e9-d812-4b0a-a1b6-7b7a3ec716a0%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=eft&AN=507831483 • Carver, D. (2012). Digitools: Hi-tech for the digital generation. Techniques: Connecting Education & Careers, 87(5), 40-41. • Contreras, D, Meyer, E, Salinas, A, & Sánchez, J. (2011). Does the New Digital Generation of Learners Exist? A Qualitative Study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42 (4), 543-556. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01069.x • Freestone, O., & Mitchell, V. (2004). Generation Y Attitudes towards E-Ethics and Internet Related-Misbehaviours. Journal of Business Ethics, 54(2), 121-128. • Jones, C & Czerniewicz, L. (2010). Describing or debunking? The net generation and digital natives. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26 (5), 317-320. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00379.x
Jones, C. & Healing, G. (2010). Net generation students: agency and choice and the new technologies. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26 (5), 344-356. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00370.x • McCoog, I. (2007). Integrated Instruction: Multiple Intelligences and Technology. Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 81 (1), 25-28. Doi: 10.3200/TCHS.81.1.25-28 • Oblinger, D. (2004). The next generation of educational engagement. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 8. Retrieved July 10, 2012, from http://jime.open.ac.uk/2004/8/oblinger • Ransdell, S., Kent, B., Gaillard-Kenney, S., & Long, J. (2011). Digital immigrants fare better than digital natives due to social reliance. British Journal of Education Technology, 42(6), 931-938. • Roberts, G. (2005). Technology and Learning Expectations of the Net Generation. Oblinger & J. Oblinger (Eds.), Educating the Net Generation (pp.3.1-3.7 ). Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/research-and-publications/books/educating-net-generation • Siegle, D. (2012). Embracing e-Books: Increasing students’ motivation to read and write. Gifted Child Today, 35(2), 137-143. • Tatar, D., & Robinson, M. (2003). Use of the Digital Camera to Increase Student Interest and Learning in High School Biology. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 12(2), 89-95.