341 likes | 1.03k Views
David Craft. Topological Graph Theory. Mathematics Combinatorics Graph Theory Topological Graph Theory. A graph is a set of vertices (or points). A graph is a set of vertices (or points). together with a set of vertex-pairs called edges . .
E N D
David Craft Topological Graph Theory Mathematics Combinatorics Graph Theory Topological Graph Theory
A graph is a set of vertices (or points) together with a set of vertex-pairs called edges.
A graph is a set of vertices (or points) A graph is a set of vertices (or points) together with a set of vertex-pairs called edges. together with a set of vertex-pairs called edges. Graph Theory is the study of graphs.
An imbeddingor embedding (or properdrawing) of a graph is one in which edges do not cross.
An imbedding or embedding (or properdrawing) of a graph is one in which edges do not cross. NOT an imbedding
An imbedding or embedding (or properdrawing) of a graph is one in which edges do not cross. NOT an imbedding An imbedding
An imbedding or embedding (or properdrawing) of a graph is one in which edges do not cross. NOT an imbedding An imbedding Topological Graph Theory is the studyof imbeddings of graphs in various surfaces or spaces
Orientable surfaces (without boundary): sphere S0
Orientable surfaces (without boundary): Orientable surfaces (without boundary): sphere S0 sphere S0 torus S1 torus S1
Orientable surfaces (without boundary): Orientable surfaces (without boundary): sphere S0 sphere S0 torus S1 torus S1 2-torus S2 2-torus S2
Orientable surfaces (without boundary): Orientable surfaces (without boundary): sphere S0 sphere S0 torus S1 torus S1 2-torus S2 2-torus S2 n-torus Sn n-torus Sn
Orientable surfaces (without boundary): sphere S0 torus S1 2-torus S2 The surface Sn is said to have genus n n-torus Sn
Some graphs cannot be imbedded in the sphere… ? ? …but all can be imbedded in in a surface of high enough genus.
The main problem in topological graph theory: Given a graph G, determine the smallest genus n so that G imbeds in Sn.
The main problem in topological graph theory: Given a graph G, determine the smallest genus n so that G imbeds in Sn. For G = the answer is n = 1.
The main problem in topological graph theory: Given a graph G, determine the smallest genus n so that G imbeds in Sn. For G = the answer is n = 1. For G = the answer is n = 3.