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Web Services

Web Services. Distributed Information System. Web Services. 1 – What are Web services ? 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services. 4 – Examples 5 – Conclusion. Summary. Application Programming Interfaces (API) Request services REST architecture

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Web Services

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  1. Web Services Distributed Information System Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  2. Web Services 1 – What are Web services ? 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services. 4 – Examples 5 – Conclusion Summary Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  3. Application Programming Interfaces (API) • Request services • REST architecture • SOA architecture • OASIS • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 1 – What are Web services ? 2 – How does a Web service work? Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  4. The client sends a request • Request encoded in XML • Function (GET, POST…) in the file • The server decodes the file • The function is executed • A new XML file is encoded • and re-send to the client 1 – What are Web services ? 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services => Clients and servers communicate over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  5. => Service-oriented architecture (SOA): • SOA defines WS-* Web Services • Communication protocol: SOAP • Web Service Description Language (WSDL) • for description • UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) directory 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  6. => Service-oriented architecture (SOA): • Advantages : • - Interoperability between applications on many platforms • Use open protocols • Data and protocols are in plain text • Thanks to HTTP protocol, Web services can run through firewalls • - Easy to implement 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  7. => Service-oriented architecture (SOA): • Disadvantages : • - Norms are sometimes recent • Low performances • HTTP protocol: Web services can circle security measures implemented by firewalls 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  8. => Representational state transfer (REST): • Base of the World Wide Web (WWW) • Different from SOA : • clients and servers => agents and resources • referenced with identifiers (URI/URL) • - Interaction : identifier and action required 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  9. => Representational state transfer (REST): • Advantages : • Easy to maintain • - No state client administration: Less memory used, simplicity, simultaneous requests, several servers … • - Using URI: setting up cache servers 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  10. => Representational state transfer (REST): Disadvantages : - The client has to keep locally all necessary data for a request: High consuming network bandwidth 2 – How does a Web service work? 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  11. Social Networking (Facebook, Twitter…) Travel agency (Ryanair, EasyJet…) Video sharing (Youtube …) Blogging (MySpace, Blogger…) E-Commerce (Amazon, Ebay…) Maps (Google maps, Mappy…) 3 – Different types of Web services 4 – Examples 5 – Conclusion Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

  12. Growing since 2000 • Security problems (HTTP) • REST architecture more and more common 4 – Examples 5 – Conclusion . . . QUESTIONS ? . . . Alvin MACCHIONE - Rémy JAVELLE

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