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Boundless Teaching Platform: Customizable Textbooks and Intuitive Tools for Educators

Boundless empowers educators with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. Their Teaching Platform allows educators to customize textbooks in over 20 subjects, assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and access pre-made teaching resources. Get started at boundless.com.

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Boundless Teaching Platform: Customizable Textbooks and Intuitive Tools for Educators

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. The Sociological Perspective Sociology The History of Sociology Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology The Sociological Approach ] Sociology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Sociology > The Sociological Perspective The Sociological Perspective • Studying Sociology • The Sociological Imagination • Sociology and Science • Sociology and the Social Sciences • The Sociological Approach Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/sociology-1/the-sociological-perspective-22/

  6. Sociology > The History of Sociology The History of Sociology • Tradition vs. Science • Early Thinkers and Comte • Early Social Research and Martineau • Spencer and Social Darwinism • Class Conflict and Marx • Durkheim and Social Integration • Protestant Work Ethic and Weber • The Development of Sociology in the U.S. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/sociology-1/the-history-of-sociology-23/

  7. Sociology > Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology • Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology • The Functionalist Perspective • The Conflict Perspective • The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective • The Feminist Perspective • Theory and Practice Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/sociology-1/theoretical-perspectives-in-sociology-24/

  8. Sociology > The Sociological Approach The Sociological Approach • Sociology Today • Levels of Analysis: Micro and Macro • Applied and Clinical Sociology • The Significance of Social Inequality • Thinking Globally Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/sociology-1/the-sociological-approach-25/

  9. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  10. Sociology Key terms • American Sociological AssociationThe American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society, is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology. • anomieAlienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values. • Auguste ComteIsidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte (19 January 1798 – 5 September 1857), better known as Auguste Comte was a French philosopher. He was a founder of the discipline of sociology and of the doctrine of positivism. • behaviorisman approach to psychology focusing on behavior, denying any independent significance for mind, and assuming that behavior is determined by the environment • bourgeoisieThe capitalist class. • cause and effectCause and effect (also written as cause-effect or cause/effect) refers to the philosophical concept of causality, in which an action or event will produce a certain response to the action in the form of another event. • clinical sociologyClinical sociology courses give students the skills to be able to work effectively with clients, teach basic counseling skills, give knowledge that is useful for careers, such as victims assisting and drug rehabilitation, and teach the student how to integrate sociological knowledge with other fields. They may go into such areas as marriage and family therapy, and clinical social work. • conflict theoryA social science perspective that holds that stratification is dysfunctional and harmful in society, with inequality perpetuated because it benefits the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor. • Critical sociologyCritical theory is a school of thought that stresses the examination and critique of society and culture, drawing from knowledge across the social sciences and humanities. • deductionThe process of reasoning in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the stated premises; inference by reasoning from the general to the specific. • dialecticalOf, relating to, or of the nature of logical argumentation. • empiricalPertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Sociology • false consciousnessA faulty understanding of the true character of social processes due to ideology. • functionalismStructural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. • functionalismStructural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. • globalizationA common term for processes of international integration arising from increasing human connectivity and interchange of worldviews, products, ideas, and other cultural phenomena. In particular, advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the Internet, represent major driving factors in globalization and precipitate the further interdependence of economic and cultural activities. • glocalizationThe global distribution of a product or service that is tailored to local markets. • Harriet MartineauHarriet Martineau (12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist and Whig writer, often cited as the first female sociologist. • hermeneuticSomething that explains, interprets, illustrates or elucidates. • humanitiesThe humanities are academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative, as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences. • inductionthe derivation of general principles from specific instances • inequalityAn unfair, not equal, state. • international division of laborThe international division of labor is an outcome of globalization. It is the spatial division of labor which occurs when the process of production is no longer confined to national economies. • laissez-fairea policy of governmental non-interference in economic or competitive affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Sociology • laissez-fairea policy of governmental non-interference in economic or competitive affairs; pertaining to free-market capitalism • latent functionthe element of a behavior that is not explicitly stated, recognized, or intended, and is thereby hidden • Law of Three StagesThe Law of Three Stages is an idea developed by Auguste Comte. It states that society as a whole, and each particular science, develops through three mentally conceived stages: (1) the theological stage, (2) the metaphysical stage, and (3) the positive stage. • macrosociologyMacrosociology involves the study of widespread social processes. • manifest functionthe element of a behavior that is conscious and deliberate • mechanical solidarityIt normally operates in "traditional" and small scale societies. In simpler societies (e.g., tribal), solidarity is usually based on kinship ties of familial networks. • microsociologyMicrosociology involves the study of people in face-to-face interactions. • multiculturalismA characteristic of a society that has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely. It can also refer to political or social policies which support or encourage such a coexistence. Important in this is the idea that cultural practices, no matter how unusual, should be tolerated as a measure of respect. • organic solidarityIt is social cohesion based upon the dependence individuals have on each other in more advanced societies. • paradigmA system of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality. • phenomenologyA philosophy based on the intuitive experience of phenomena, and on the premise that reality consists of objects and events as consciously perceived by conscious beings. • positivismA doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Sociology • positivismA doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics. • positivismA doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics. • Positivist sociologyThe overarching methodological principle of positivism is to conduct sociology in broadly the same manner as natural science. An emphasis on empiricism and the scientific method is sought to provide a tested foundation for sociological research based on the assumption that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only arrive by positive affirmation through scientific methodology. • postmodernismany style in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that reacts against an earlier modernist movement • poststructuralisman extension of structuralism influenced by the effort to deconstruct or challenge traditional categories • practiceActual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory. • predestinationThe doctrine that everything has been foreordained by a God, especially that certain people have been elected for salvation, and sometimes also that others are destined for reprobation. • proletariatthe working class or lower class • Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of CapitalismA book written by Max Weber, arguing that the rise in ascetic Protestantism, particularly denominations like Calvinism, was associated with the rise of modern capitalism in the West. • qualitativeOf descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity. • quantitativeOf a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality. • rationalizationthe process, or result of rationalizing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Sociology • role theoryassumes that people are primarily conformists who try to achieve the norms that accompany their roles; group members check each individual's performance to determine whether it conforms with that individual's assigned norms, and apply sanctions for misbehavior in an attempt to ensure role performance. • scienceA particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability. • scientific methodA method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing peer-reviewed theories that best explain the known data. • scientific methodA method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing peer-reviewed theories that best explain the known data. • scientific methodA method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing peer-reviewed theories that best explain the known data. • secularizationThe transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions. • secularizationThe transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions. • Site SelectionSite selection indicates the practice of new facility location, both for business and government. Site selection involves measuring the needs of a new project against the merits of potential locations. • Social Darwinisma theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures. • social institutionsIn the social sciences, institutions are the structures and mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given human collectivity. Institutions include the family, religion, peer group, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media. • Social liberalismThe belief that the legitimate role of the state includes addressing economic and social issues, such as unemployment, health care, and education while simultaneously expanding civil rights; this belief supports capitalism but rejects unchecked laissez-faire economics. • social scienceA branch of science that studies society and the human behavior in it, including anthropology, communication studies, criminology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, social studies, and sociology. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  15. Sociology • social stratificationThe hierarchical arrangement of social classes, or castes, within a society. • sociological theoryA theory is a statement as to how and why particular facts are related. In sociology, sociological perspectives, theories, or paradigms are complex theoretical and methodological frameworks, used to analyze and explain objects of social study, and facilitate organizing sociological knowledge. • sociologyThe study of society, human social interaction, and the rules and processes that bind and separate people, not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups, and institutions • SociotherapistA sociotherapist practices sociotherapy, which is a social science and form of social work and sociology that involves the study of groups of people, its constituent individuals and their behavior, using learned information in case and care management towards holistic life enrichment or improvement of social and life conditions. • survival of the fittestNatural selection. • symbolic interactionismSymbolic interactionism is the study of the patterns of communication, interpretation, and adjustment between individuals. • the sociological imaginationCoined by C. Wright Mills, the sociological imagination is the ability to situate personal troubles and life trajectories within an informed framework of larger social processes. • theoryA coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment, etc. • VerstehenA systematic interpretive process of understanding the meaning of action from the actor's point of view; in the context of German philosophy and social sciences in general, the special sense of "interpretive or participatory examination" of social phenomena. • Whiga member of a 19th-century US political party opposed to the Democratic Party Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  16. Sociology Natural laws Kepler's law, which describes planet orbit, is an example of the sort of laws Newton believed science should seek. But social life is rarely predictable enough to be described by such laws. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Kepler's law 2 en."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kepler's_law_2_en.svgView on Boundless.com

  17. Sociology Scientific Method: Practice and Theory Social scientists begin with an observation (a practice), then they develop a hypothesis (or theory), and then, devise an empirical study to test their hypothesis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Ap biology scienceofbiology01."CC BY-SA 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ap_biology_scienceofbiology01.jpgView on Boundless.com

  18. Sociology American Sociological Association The American Sociological Association annual meetings are a way for contemporary sociologists to share their work and discuss the future of the discipline. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."-American Sociological Association Conferences 2010 - 01."CC BY 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-American_Sociological_Association_Conferences_2010_-_01.JPGView on Boundless.com

  19. Sociology First-wave feminists fight for women's suffrage Over the years, feminist demands have changed. First-wave feminists fought for basic citizenship rights, such as the right to vote, while third wave feminists are concerned with more complex social movements, like post-structuralism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."National Women's Suffrage Association."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Women's_Suffrage_Association.jpgView on Boundless.com

  20. Sociology Marx's Communist Manifesto Illustrated by Cartoons The Communist Manifesto gives an overview of Marx's theory of class conflict and embraces his position that sociologists should also be publicly active social critics. In this video, the test of the manifesto is illustrated with cartoon clips that demonstrate the deep and enduring legacy of Marx's philosophy for modern culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

  21. Sociology Karl Marx Karl Marx, another one of the founders of sociology, used his sociological imagination to understand and critique industrial society. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marx_old.jpg/425px-Marx_old.jpgView on Boundless.com

  22. Sociology Income inequality This chart shows the proportion of total income that goes to the richest 1% of Americans. After the Great Depression, this proportion fell as New Deal policies helped distribute income more evenly. But since the 1980s, the proportion rose rapidly, so that by 2007, the richest 1% of Americans earned almost a quarter of total income in the United States. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."2008 Top1percentUSA."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2008_Top1percentUSA.pngView on Boundless.com

  23. Sociology The Looking Glass Self This drawing depicts the looking-glass self. The person at the front of the image is looking into four mirrors, each of which reflects someone else's image of himself. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."The looking glass self."CC BY 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_looking_glass_self.pngView on Boundless.com

  24. Sociology Globalization Global processes touch all corners of the world, including this mall in Jakarta, Indonesia, where the fast-food business model originating in the United States is now a part of everyday life. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Mall culture jakarta07."CC BY 2.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mall_culture_jakarta07.jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. Sociology Isaac Newton, 1689 Isaac Newton was a key figure in the process which split the natural sciences from the humanities. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpgView on Boundless.com

  26. Sociology Sociological Theory: Emile Durkhiem and Social Solidarity Professor Dan Krier, of Iowa State University, explains Durkheim's theories of social solidarity and modernity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

  27. Sociology Dependency Theory According to dependency theory, unequal exchange results in the unequal status of countries. Core countries accumulate wealth by gathering resources from and selling goods back to the periphery and semi-periphery. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Dependency theory."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dependency_theory.svgView on Boundless.com

  28. Sociology Cape Verde Water The water situation in Cape Verde, an island country in the central Atlantic, is a poignant illustration of global social inequality. Most of the population in Cape Verde collects water at public water channels. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Pic 2 cape verde water."CC BY-SA 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pic_2_cape_verde_water.jpgView on Boundless.com

  29. Sociology Light Bulb Obtaining sociological knowledge is not just a process of a light-bulb going off in someone's head; it requires thorough empirical research and analysis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Fotopedia.CC BY-SAhttp://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3486761520View on Boundless.com

  30. Sociology Ritzer's Integrative Micro-Macro Theory of Social Analysis The theoretical perspectives in sociology use both micro- and macro-perspectives to understand sociological and cultural phenomenon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Ritzers integration theory."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ritzers_integration_theory.svgView on Boundless.com

  31. Sociology John Calvin, the first capitalist? Weber saw an elective affinity between capitalism and Protestantism, especially Calvinism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."John Calvin - best likeness."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Calvin_-_best_likeness.jpgView on Boundless.com

  32. Sociology Jane Addams, Applied Sociologist Jane Addams is considered by many to be one of the earliest sociologists, though her contributions were mostly to the application of sociology to social work. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Jane Addams profile."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jane_Addams_profile.jpgView on Boundless.com

  33. Sociology Charles Cooley Cooley developed the idea of the looking glass self. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Charles Cooley."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Cooley.pngView on Boundless.com

  34. Sociology Émile Durkheim Durkheim formally established the academic discipline and, with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com http://Wikimedia.Public domainhttp://WikimediaView on Boundless.com

  35. Sociology Max Weber Max Weber and Wilhelm Dilthey introduced verstehen—understanding behaviors—as goal of sociology. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Max Weber 1894."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Max_Weber_1894.jpgView on Boundless.com

  36. Sociology A Taxonomy of Sociological Analysis Sociological analysis can take place at the macro or micro level, and can be subjective or objective. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Ritzers integration theory."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ritzers_integration_theory.jpgView on Boundless.com

  37. Sociology Macro and Micro Perspectives in Sociology Just as scientists may study the natural world using different levels of analysis (e.g., physical, chemical, or biological), sociologists study the social world using different levels of analysis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

  38. Sociology William James William James was one of the first Americans to explore human relations scientifically. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wm james."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wm_james.jpgView on Boundless.com

  39. Sociology Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer built on Darwin's framework of evolution, extrapolating it to the spheres of ethics and society. This is why Spencer's theories are often called "social Darwinism." Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Spencer1."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spencer1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  40. Sociology Lester Ward Lester Ward, the first president of the American Sociological Association, is generally thought of as the founder of American sociological study. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."LesterF.Ward."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LesterF.Ward.jpgView on Boundless.com

  41. Sociology Auguste Comte Auguste Comte was one of the founding figures of sociology. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Auguste Comte."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Auguste_Comte.jpgView on Boundless.com

  42. Sociology Harriet Martineau, 1802-1876 Harriet Martineau introduced Comte to the English-speaking world by translating his works. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Harriet martineau portrait."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harriet_martineau_portrait.jpgView on Boundless.com

  43. Sociology Attribution • Wikipedia."functionalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/functionalism • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/conflict-theory • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Theory%23Structural-Functionalism • Wikipedia."Grounded theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grounded_theory • Wikipedia."theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/theory • Wiktionary."scientific method."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientific_method • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Theory • Wiktionary."practice."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practice • Wikipedia."Positivism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism • Wiktionary."empirical."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/empirical • Wiktionary."positivism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/positivism • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/verstehen • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wiktionary."sociology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sociology • Wiktionary."qualitative."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qualitative • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wiktionary."quantitative."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quantitative Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  44. Sociology • Wikipedia."Erving Goffman."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erving_Goffman • Wikipedia."George Herbert Mead."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert_Mead • Wikipedia."symbolic interactionism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/symbolic%20interactionism • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/microsociology • Wikipedia."Herbert Blumer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Blumer • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/macrosociology • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wikipedia."Social Darwinism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20Darwinism • Wikipedia."Herbert Spencer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer • Wiktionary."positivism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/positivism • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wiktionary."survival of the fittest."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/survival_of_the_fittest • Wikipedia."Looking glass self."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looking_glass_self • Wiktionary."behaviorism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behaviorism • Wiktionary."phenomenology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phenomenology • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Theory%23Symbolic_Interactionism • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/role-theory • Wikipedia."functionalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/functionalism • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/social-institutions Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  45. Sociology • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/latent-function • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/manifest-function • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Theory%23Structural-Functionalism • Wikipedia."John W. Meyer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Meyer • Wikipedia."World-systems theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-systems_theory • Wikipedia."international division of labor."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/international%20division%20of%20labor • Wikipedia."globalization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/globalization • Wiktionary."glocalization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glocalization • Wikipedia."Social liberalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20liberalism • Wikipedia."laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laissez-faire • Wikipedia."American Sociological Association."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Sociological%20Association • Wikipedia."Lester Frank Ward."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Frank_Ward • Wikipedia."Max Weber."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber%23Weber.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Max Weber."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber%23Weber.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Max Weber."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber%23Weber.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Max Weber."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber%23Weber.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant%20Ethic%20and%20the%20Spirit%20of%20Capitalism • Wikipedia."Max Weber."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber • Wiktionary."predestination."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/predestination Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  46. Sociology • Wiktionary."secularization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secularization • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23History • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23History • Wiktionary."rationalization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rationalization • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."organic solidarity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/organic%20solidarity • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim%23Durkheim.27s_thought • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/mechanical-solidarity • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim • Wikipedia."Emile Durkheim."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Durkheim • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23The_Development_of_the_Discipline • Wikipedia."Positivist sociology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivist%20sociology • Wiktionary."scientific method."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientific_method Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  47. Sociology • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/critical-sociology • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23The_Development_of_Social_Science • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Methods."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Methods%23Objective_vs._Critical • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Methods."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Methods%23Quantitative_and_Qualitative • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23History • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23Early_Sociological_Studies • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Methods."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Methods • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Methods."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Methods%23The_Development_of_Social_Science • Wiktionary."scientific method."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientific_method • Wiktionary."deduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deduction • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wiktionary."induction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/induction • Wikipedia."humanities."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/humanities • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wiktionary."science."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/science • Wiktionary."social science."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/social_science • Wikipedia."Social research."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_research • Wikipedia."laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laissez-faire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  48. Sociology • Wikipedia."Harriet Martineau."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Martineau • Wiktionary."Whig."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Whig • Wikipedia."Sociotherapy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociotherapy • Wikipedia."Sociotherapist."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociotherapist • Wikipedia."Site Selection."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site%20Selection • Wikipedia."clinical sociology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/clinical%20sociology • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Being a Sociologist."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Being_a_Sociologist • Wiktionary."postmodernism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/postmodernism • Wikipedia."Feminist sociology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_sociology • Wiktionary."multiculturalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiculturalism • Wiktionary."poststructuralism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poststructuralism • Wikipedia."Sociological imagination."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_imagination • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/the-sociological-imagination • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction • Wikipedia."Karl Marx."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx • Wikipedia."Dialectic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectic%23Marxist_dialectics • Wikipedia."Karl Marx."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx • Wikipedia."Karl Marx."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx • Wikipedia."Karl Marx."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  49. Sociology • Wiktionary."bourgeoisie."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bourgeoisie • Wiktionary."proletariat."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proletariat • Wiktionary."false consciousness."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/false_consciousness • Wiktionary."anomie."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anomie • Wikipedia."sociological theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sociological%20theory • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Theory • Wikipedia."cause and effect."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cause%20and%20effect • Wiktionary."social stratification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/social_stratification • Wiktionary."inequality."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inequality • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Stratification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Stratification • Wikipedia."Sociology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology • Wiktionary."paradigm."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paradigm • Wiktionary."secularization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secularization • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Methods."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociological_Methods%23What_Can_Sociology_Tell_Us.3F • Wiktionary."hermeneutic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hermeneutic • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23Sociology_Today • Wikipedia."Law of Three Stages."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%20of%20Three%20Stages • Wikipedia."Auguste Comte."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste%20Comte • Wiktionary."positivism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/positivism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  50. Sociology • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction%23Auguste_Comte_and_Other_Founders • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Introduction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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