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Learn about key clause types in English grammar - Adjective, Adverbial, and Noun Clauses. Understand Reduced Adjective Clauses and how to differentiate Restrictive vs Non-Restrictive Clauses. Examples and explanations provided.
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ENGLISH IS EASY TO LEARN Presented by Sukarno sukarno@uny.ac.id
CLAUSES ADJECTIVE CLAUSE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE NOUN CLAUSE
Reduced Adjective Clause The woman who is sitting next to me is a professor. The woman sitting next to me is a professor. The man who was given a scholarship is Arnold. The man given a scholarship is Arnold. The student that is reading a novel is Lily. The student reading a novel is Lily. The letter which was written last week arrives today. The letter written last week arrives today.
Reduced Adjective Clause The woman who is sitting next to me is a professor. The man who was given a scholarship is Arnold. The student that is reading a novel is Lily. The letter which was written last week arrives today.
The man who drives the luxurious car is Mr. Ashman. driving The students who come on time are very diligent. coming
The man is a teacher.He is wise.The man who is wise is a teacher.The man being wise is a teacher.
THE RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE THE NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE
The girl who is wearing a tight T-shirt is my close friend. This is the girlwho sent me a present . This is the studentthat got a scholarship to study abroad . Prof. Andrew, who teaches English Instructional Technology, is a popular lecturer. The lower animals, which have no complete and formal language, must converse by rude signs and noises. Juliet, who is always on the top of the class, will have a thesis exam next week. John Blair, who lives next door, is my best friend.
THANK YOU Sukarno